Tackling the Plastics Crisis with  Dedication, Innovation
                     Tackling the Plastics Crisis with 
Dedication, Innovation
Plastic usage seemed a brilliant idea when it first came into view. For users as well as businesses, plastic was witnessed as something 
durable, handy, and cheap which can literally last forever. However, with time the usage of plastics increased in an unimaginable 
state and the lasting forever became a rising risk and environmental issue.  
With the increase in industrialization and usage of plastics, the adoption of plastic in different areas became widely accepted. 
Although there are certain issues maintained by the government and brands on the top level, still the huge question is now not 
based on its usage but more on its development and creation. 
2040
As per an industry expert company, even at business-as-
usual rates, “the scale of plastic entering the world’s 
oceans will triple by 2040, to an average of 29 million 
metric tons of waste, per year—equivalent to 50 
kilograms, or 110 pounds, of waste per meter of coastline, 
globally”.
 
29 million 50 kilograms per 110 pounds of waste 
metric tons of meter of coastline per meter of coastline, 
wast globally”
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Coming to a position of producing zero waste should not just be about limiting the waste present in the manufacturing 
operations, but, it should also be about the extended life of such products. 
When many countries are working on reducing waste, very few are working or not even planning on creating such problematic 
waste and plastics. 
Since industrialization, the production of waste has increased in manifolds and the environmental concerns have increased too. Such 
environmental problems have put forth the issues of the increase in carbon emission in the atmosphere for which governments have 
created strict laws. 
The same laws and rules should also be imposed for the 
production of plastic that will definitely degrade the soil, 
oceans, and ultimately the environment. The government 
should ban not only the use of plastics but also its production 
and it should also impose the replacement of plastic with 
reusable metal straws, cups, water bottles. 
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COVID-19 Effect On Plastic Increase
The imposed lockdown that came with the pandemic COVID-19 may seem to have healed some issues of the environment such as 
the pollution rate and cleanliness. Though we could witness a sharp decline in the rate of carbon emission and the air quality 
beginning to improve from the past couple of years the usage of plastic, especially single-use plastic has increased in an 
unimaginable state. 
As the usage of single-use plastic tends to help protect people from the virus in the form of gloves, masks, hand sanitizer bottles, and 
PPE kits used by frontline workers, the disadvantage that came with it was its inability to be reusable. 
 
All these plastic made gloves, bottles, and especially masks are going in the oceans and have been polluting the water at a 
tremendously fast and worse state. Not just this, the dependence of e-commerce and stores for using plastic as a packaging material 
is helping them keep safe from the virus but this is heavily degrading the environment with high plastic-usage. 
Plastic pollution is increasing rapidly with the COVID-19 May April
pandemic and its effects. As per a report published in a 
leading daily and times of India, a waste handling facility in 
Chennai claims it receives around 300 kg of COVID-19 waste 8,000 kg 3,200 kg
every day just from Trichy and nearby areas. In general, 
they received 8,000 kg of COVID-19 waste in May, and COVID-19 COVID-19 
3,200 kg in April. waste waste
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Global sales of disposable face masks alone are set to skyrocket fromH istorical data shows that about 75% of coronavirus plastic will 
an estimated $800 million in 2019 to $166 billion in 2020, according likely become waste clogging our landfills and floating in our seas. 
to business consulting firm Grand View Research. And the costs are staggering.
Global sales of disposable face masks
2020
2019
 $800 million  $166 billion
As per the UN Environment Programme, the negative spillover effects of plastic waste on fisheries, tourism, and maritime 
transport, for example, add up to an estimated $40 billion each year.
 
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Health Concerns Due to Increase in Plastic Waste 
Plastic waste does not only affect and arise the birth of infections to the cattle and animals, it is also hazardous for human health
The increasing plastic waste can affect the human digestive, cardiovascular, endocrine, neurological, respiratory, and majorly the 
immune system which is itself a drawback in the wake of Coronavirus. 
Moreover, according to the World Health Organisation (WHO), the 
toxic and non-biodegradable things can easily be used as a 
substitute by using other environment-friendly, recyclable materials 
such as glass, ceramics, natural fibers, paper, cardboard, rice husk, 
natural rubber, and animal proteins. 
These substitutes can easily help humans to protect themselves 
from a major concern of rising plastic pollution, especially in the 
oceans which are killing the coral life. 
Moreover, as per industry experts, the use of masks will not vanish 
immediately with the arrival of the COVID-19 Vaccine. The impact of 
the virus might decrease with the COVID-19 vaccine but it won’t 
disappear with it. So, to protect oneself from the infection, one has to 
use a mask that is recommended to be made of homemade cloths or 
simple clothes instead of plastic. 
Plastic Mask Home Made Mask
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Soaring Plastic Waste in Oceans
The continuous and soaring plastic waste in the world’s oceans is a serious concern due to the growing population. The other causes are 
the huge investments in petrochemicals along with the plastics that have been on a rising scale ever since industrialization took place. 
Be it any plastic or the Single-Use Plastic, it severely damages and impacts the marine ecosystem and coral reefs when entered into 
the oceans. Not just this, the animal species are also affected with a risk of life with plastic present near them. The plastic debris 
makes up to 60 to 80% of all the marine pollution and in some places, it accounts for about 90 to 05% of all pollution. 
2040
With increasing climate conditions, the presence of plastic is always on 
a rise in the background. As per a research conducted by top-notch 
industry experts and an expert network company, the level of plastic 
entering the world’s ocean will triple by 2040 to an average of 29 
million metric tons of waste, per year—equivalent to 50 kilograms, or 
110 pounds, of waste per meter of coastline, globally.
29 million metric 50 kilograms per 110 pounds of waste 
tons of wast meter of coastline per meter of 
coastline, globally”
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Although many businesses and companies are trying to reduce the use of 
plastic by adopting different reusable methods, the level of reduction is still 
very low overall. Also, if the government implements certain measures, it will 
impact and help in reducing plastic waste on a small level as low as 7% as 
compared to the levels of waste if no efforts are taken at all.
What professionals and experts consult is that the primary solution shall be the 
reduction in plastic production in the first place as it will solve many problems. 
Moreover, the subject-matter experts estimated that the reduction of plastic can 
go up to 80% if the recent technologies are used appropriately. Also, replacing 
plastics or its uses cannot simply diminish it from polluting the environment and it 
surely can’t bring sustainable energy to the environment at such a small scale. So, 
the focus should be on how the plastics are designed & created to reduce its 
impact to zero.
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Recognizing non-fossil fuel plastic substitutes
Other than the regulation, production, and consumption of plastics, as per UNCTAD, the governments and businesses shall classify 
and look for non-fossil fuel plastic substitutes to help in the reduction of plastic pollution.
Many such items can be classified as non-toxic and recyclable which can easily replace plastic and plastic materials. 
The developing countries that are capable of supplying plastic substitutes could further their methods to broaden the reach on a 
global scale which can provide greener trade and better investment opportunities
Developing countries that supply jute at a rate of 92% of the world’s jute, includes the main suppliers as Bangladesh (74%) and 
India (9%). They also account for 94% of global natural rubber exports last year, with Thailand (31.5%), Indonesia (30%), and Côte 
d’Ivoire (8.5%) leading the pack.
India (9%)
Indonesia (30%)
Thailand (31.5%
 Bangladesh (74%)
Jute Export
Côte d’Ivoire (8.5%)
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With developing countries having a major take in the global plastic economy, their share of global plastics production jumped from 
43.5% in 2009 to 58% in 2018 can easily deteriorate the impact of plastics in the coming years
2018
2009
Developing countries having a major take
Their share of global plastics production jumped
43.5%  58%
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