Diabetic Foot _ Hari Laser Clinic
                     
Diabetic Foot
Understanding Diabetic Foot: 
Prevention and Treatment
What is Diabetic Diabetic foot is a complication that 
Foot often arises in individuals with 
diabetes. It involves damage to 
nerves and poor blood circulation 
in the feet. This condition can lead 
to serious problems like ulcers, and 
infections, and in severe cases, 
may necessitate amputation if not 
managed properly. Regular foot 
care and attention are crucial for 
those with diabetes to prevent and 
address diabetic foot 
complications.
Types of Diabetic Foot
There are primarily three types of diabetic foot:
1. Neuropathic Foot: Characterized by nerve damage causing loss of 
sensation in the feet. It may lead to injuries or ulcers unnoticed due to 
lack of pain perception.
2. Ischemic Foot: Involves poor blood circulation leading to reduced 
oxygen and nutrient supply to the feet. This can cause slow healing, 
ulcers, and tissue damage.
3. Neuro-ischemic Foot: A combination of neuropathy and ischemia, 
resulting in both nerve damage and inadequate blood flow to the feet. 
It poses a higher risk of complications like ulcers and infections.
Causes of Diabetic Foot
The causes of diabetic foot are primarily linked to long-term 
complications of diabetes, including:
1. Neuropathy: Nerve damage due to prolonged high blood sugar 
levels can lead to loss of sensation in the feet, making it difficult to 
detect injuries or ulcers.
2. Peripheral vascular disease: Diabetes can cause damage to 
blood vessels, leading to reduced blood flow to the feet, which can 
impair healing and increase the risk of infections.
3. Poor wound healing: High glucose levels can affect the body's 
ability to heal wounds, making even minor injuries on the feet more 
susceptible to infections and ulcers.
4. Foot deformities: Diabetes-related nerve damage can lead to foot 
deformities, like hammertoes or Charcot foot, increasing pressure 
points and vulnerability to injuries.
5. Infections: Reduced immune function in individuals with diabetes 
makes them more susceptible to infections, which can exacerbate 
foot problems if left untreated.
Symptoms of Diabetic Diabetic foot presents with 
foot various symptoms that require 
attention and care. These may 
include reduced sensation or 
numbness in the feet, signs of 
infection like redness or changes 
in skin texture or color, and the 
development of foot deformities. 
Monitoring for these signs is 
crucial for individuals with 
diabetes to prevent and manage 
potential complications 
associated with diabetic foot 
conditions.
The symptoms of diabetic foot often include:
1. Numbness or tingling: Loss of sensation in the feet, leading to 
difficulty in feeling pain, heat, or cold.
2. Skin changes: Dry or cracked skin, calluses, or changes in skin color.
3. Foot ulcers: Open sores or wounds that are slow to heal, often 
painless due to nerve damage.
4. Infections: Swelling, redness, warmth, or discharge around ulcers or 
wounds.
5. Poor circulation: Cold feet, weak pulses, or slower hair and nail 
growth on the feet.
6. Foot deformities: Changes in foot shape, such as hammertoes or 
Charcot foot, due to nerve damage.
7. Pain or discomfort: Sometimes, individuals may experience pain, 
burning, or cramping in the legs or feet.
Preventions:
Preventing diabetic foot complications involves several key measures:
1. Maintain proper foot care: Wash feet daily, keep them clean and 
moisturized, and inspect them regularly for any cuts, blisters, or 
sores.
2. Wear appropriate footwear: Choose comfortable, well-fitted 
shoes to avoid pressure points and potential injuries. Avoid walking 
barefoot.
3. Control blood sugar levels: Monitor and manage blood glucose 
levels as advised by healthcare professionals to reduce the risk of 
nerve damage and poor circulation.
4. Regular check-ups: Schedule regular foot examinations with a 
healthcare provider to monitor any changes and address issues 
promptly.
5. Healthy lifestyle: Maintain a balanced diet, exercise regularly, and 
avoid smoking to improve overall health and circulation.
6. Educate yourself: Learn about diabetic foot care and follow 
recommended guidelines for preventing complications.
Treatment for Diabetic Foot The treatment for diabetic foot 
focuses on managing symptoms, 
promoting healing, and 
preventing complications. It 
includes wound care, antibiotics 
for infections, and measures to 
reduce pressure on affected 
areas. Managing diabetes and 
associated conditions is vital. 
Timely and comprehensive care 
aids in preventing severe issues 
and supporting recovery.
Treatment for diabetic foot aims to manage symptoms, promote healing, 
and prevent complications. It typically includes:
1. Wound care: Cleaning and dressing wounds or ulcers to prevent 
infections and promote healing. Specialized dressings or treatments 
may be used.
2. Debridement: Removal of dead or infected tissue to facilitate 
healing and prevent further complications.
3. Antibiotics: Prescribed to treat infections that may arise in diabetic 
foot ulcers or wounds.
4. Offloading: Using devices like special shoes, casts, or braces to 
relieve pressure from affected areas and promote healing.
5. Revascularization procedures: For cases with poor blood flow, 
interventions like angioplasty or bypass surgery may be necessary to 
restore adequate blood circulation.
6. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy: In some cases, exposure to high-
pressure oxygen helps wounds heal by increasing oxygen delivery to 
tissues.
7. Managing underlying conditions: Controlling blood sugar levels, 
managing blood pressure, and addressing other health issues like 
cholesterol levels to prevent further complications.
8. Education and self-care: Learning about proper foot care, 
monitoring for changes, and adhering to treatment plans 
recommended by healthcare professionals.
At Hari Laser Clinics, our 
diabetic foot treatment 
prioritizes wound care, 
infection management, and 
specialized therapies. With a 
CONCLUSION focus on reducing pressure, our 
experts offer personalized care 
plans. We emphasize diabetes 
control and employ advanced 
techniques to promote healing 
and prevent complications.
Thank You
Visit Our Website for More Information here
www.harilaserclinics.com +91 99860011 [email protected]
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