Some Important AWS Security Tools
                     Some Important AWS 
Security Tools
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To different people, security can mean different things. For some, it’s dressing appropriately for a 
wedding which could make them feel safe for the evening, while others can define it as having a 
healthy bank account that will ensure financial security throughout their lives. In terms of 
Information Security, it can be explained as protecting your data and network from nefarious 
elements of the cyber world.
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The realm of the Cloud is full of vulnerabilities and risks. They face 
security challenges like:
• Data Privacy
• Integrity, Non-Authentication, and Non-Repudiation
• Online attacks like a man-in-the-middle attack, Phishing, SQL 
injection,  DDoS, Phlashing, etc.
It appears that security is as essential to any organization as it is 
to any individual. It is one of the most well-known encounters in 
the IT industry, thanks to ongoing cyber warfare. We’ve come far 
from the days when security was an afterthought in the business 
world. In the current situation, security is the guiding force 
behind the entire operation.
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AWS Security
AWS is one of the world’s leading cloud computing platforms dominating the 
largest share in the Cloud market. It is significantly growing, and as it gains a 
vital stake, the need to protect it from breaches and vulnerabilities grows in 
perfect agreement. AWS offers a stable Cloud Platform because it focuses on all 
aspects of security.
Monitoring the networks and detecting threats, whether in the Cloud or on-
premises, is crucial and vital. You’ll need to install additional software and 
security hardware, including appliances and sensors, to identify threats and 
secure your infrastructure and workloads. Then, you must configure them across 
all of your accounts. Then, there’s the matter of monitoring and protecting those 
accounts, which requires the collection and analysis of tremendous amounts of 
data. After that, you must accurately identify threats, prioritize warnings, and 
respond to them. You have to do all of this at scale while ensuring that you don’t 
interrupt your company or limit your cloud versatility. Previously, all of this 
demanded a great deal of knowledge, much more time, and a large sum of 
money upfront. Now, you need a simpler, smarter, and more cost-effective 
method of safeguarding your AWS accounts and workloads. We have introduced 
the five most important AWS security tools.
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AWS Security Tools
1. AWS WAF: ShodanThe primary function of an AWS WAF, which stands for Web 
Application Firewall, is to track HTTP and HTTPS requests forwarded to Amazon 
CloudFront, Application Load Balancer (ALB), or Amazon API Gateway. It also allows 
you to control access to your content by making use of the IP address from which 
the request originated. It will also authorize or disallow any web request based on 
your preferences and regulations. If the request is allowed, it provides access and 
responds with the requested content otherwise it responds with a 403 status code 
i.e. Forbidden access.
AWS WAF needs three items to function: Access Control Lists (ACLs), Rules, and 
Rule Groups. AWS WAF manages Web ACL capacity units (WCIJ) for Rules, Rule 
Groups, and Web ACLs. Since AWS WAF will only allow or block web requests, WAF 
is the right option for you if you want to block web requests. It deals with rules and 
conditions for web requests. Secondly, WAF has the ability to count the number of 
requests that fit the properties you specify. As a result, you can use AWS WAF to 
enable or block requests based on new properties on the web request.
WAF can help you count requests based on those properties, and once you’re sure, 
you can allow or block them. This prevents access to the website from being 
accidentally blocked.
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2. AWS Shield: ShodanAWS Shield is a managed DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service) 
security service for Amazon Web Services applications. A Distributed Denial-of-Service 
(DDOS) attack is a malicious effort to interrupt regular traffic by flooding a website with 
a large volume of fake traffic. AWS Shield is available into two categories: Standard and 
Advanced.
Since AWS Shield-standard is automatically available on all AWS services, you can use it 
at no extra cost. The AWS Shield standard protects your website or applications from the 
most popular DDoS attacks and gives you access to tools and best practices for building 
a DDoS-resistant architecture.
The annual expense of the AWS Shield Advanced is $3000 USD. It can be used to provide 
additional security against larger and more advanced threats, as well as insight into 
attacks and access to DDoS experts 24 hours a day, seven days a week for complex 
situations. Only Amazon Route 53, Amazon CloudFront, Elastic Load Balancing, AWS 
Global Accelerator, and Elastic IP (Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud and Network Load 
Balancer) are supported.
AWS Shield Standard is definitely the best option if you have technical experience and 
want complete control over monitoring and mitigating layer 7 attacks. However, if your 
company or industry is prone to DDoS attacks, or if you choose to delegate the majority 
of DDoS security and mitigation to AWS for layer 3, layer 4, and layer 7 attacks, AWS 
Shield Advanced might be a better choice.
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3. AWS Inspector: ShodanAWS Inspector is a professionally controlled and 
automated security evaluation service that helps AWS customers improve the security 
and compliance of their applications. It’s used to scan the servers for common 
vulnerabilities against the CVE database or a security baseline you may have in your 
account. It gives you an alternative of selecting a rules package and applying it to your 
instances. AWS Inspector is a service that provides security assessment using tags and 
agents.
On the basis of various parameters such as OS, environment, and so on, instances or 
resources can be categorized as tags. The following are some of the most common rule 
packages:
• CIS Benchmarks
• CVE
• Runtime Behaviour Analysis
• Best Practices
Aside from these, you can build custom packages to meet your specific needs. You can 
also mix and match the various packages available. The next thing you need to do after 
you have chosen the package and identified the resources is to set a schedule for 
scanning. You can make it once a day, three times a day, or on a specific date. The AWS 
Inspector creates reports based on the results and displays them in a small dashboard so 
that it is more convenient for you to take an action or present it further. It gives you a 
report on how safe your application is. As a result, AWS Inspector enables you to ensure 
the security of your account and keep it in good working order.
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4. Amazon GuardDuty: ShodanAmazon GuardDuty is a 
cloud-scale threat monitoring tool that is intelligent and 
controlled. It allows you to keep track and secure your AWS 
accounts and workloads at all times. GuardDuty protects your 
accounts and workloads using Machine Learning, Anomaly 
Detection, and Integrated Threat Intelligence from various AWS 
data sources in only a few clicks. It provides actionable detection 
so you can respond faster by sending you comprehensive 
notifications that help you prioritize and remediate threats. It’s 
easy to set up and use, with no software to install or maintain 
and no chance of your account being harmed.
Amazon GuardDuty is built for the cloud and scales to fit your 
needs, no matter how big or small you are. It also has multi-
account support, so you can handle all of your AWS accounts 
from a centralized security account. Amazon GuardDuty follows a 
pay-as-you-go pricing model and there are no extra license fees 
or up-front expenses. AWS CloudWatch Events are supported by 
GuardDuty, allowing you to send updates to your existing event 
management or workflow framework. With Amazon GuardDuty, 
constantly monitoring and protecting your AWS resources and 
accounts has never been simpler, smarter, or more cost-
effective.
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5. AWS Key Management Service (KMS): ShodanAWS Key 
Management Service (KMS) is a completely managed service that allows 
you to control cryptographic keys using the AWS Console, AWS SDK, or 
CLI. It serves as a single point of control for creating and managing keys, 
as well as controlling the use of encryption in a variety of AWS services 
and applications. Outside of the AWS region in which they were created, 
KMS keys are never published. AWS KMS and AWS CloudTrail work 
together to provide audited access. Cloud Trail logs of all major uses are 
accessible for regulatory and compliance purposes. AWS KMS is a safe and 
dependable service that makes use of hardware security modules.
KMS is an AWS-mana
ged service that makes it simple to generate and manage encryption 
keys. It uses symmetric encryption, which ensures that the encryption and 
decryption keys are the same. KMS is the best choice for you if you want 
an extra layer of protection when your data is at rest. Almost all AWS 
offerings are integrated with Amazon KMS.
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AWS Security Speciality with InfosecTrain
Any company’s security is unquestionably a top priority. The 
AWS Certified Security – Specialty Training (SCS-C01)  from 
InfosecTrain is a good choice if you want to obtain technical 
expertise and an in-depth understanding of Cloud security. With 
our well-read and highly qualified coaches, we are one of the 
leading training providers. This training course will teach you 
the fundamentals of AWS Cloud Security and provide you with a 
thorough understanding of the platform. This credential will be 
worth every penny and minute you put into it.
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About InfosecTrain
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Consulting company
• Wide range of professional training programs, 
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and Cyber Security domain
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experience in the domain
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