Top 10 Tools That You Need as a Red Team Expert
                     Top 10 Tools That You Need as a 
Red Team Expert
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The red team is nothing but an offensive side of security. Red Teamers think and act like 
real-world cyber attackers. The red team imitates the actual attacker’s techniques and 
methods to identify the weakness in the organization’s infrastructure and report them to 
the administration.
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A red team is a group of white hat/Ethical hackers, or they are also 
called offensive security professionals who are hired to play the 
role of an actual attacker in the organization and show them their 
vulnerabilities so that the blue teams can find and fix the 
problems.
How red team uses tools in CyberSecurity:
The red team follows every step of a cyberattacker. The main 
feature of a red team is that they have to think out of the box and 
constantly find new techniques and tools to assess the 
organization’s security postures thoroughly.
The operations of a Red team must always run in a fast-paced 
environment. There are many tools to use during the cybersecurity 
lifecycle like exploitation framework, post scanner, intel gathering 
tool, and vulnerability scanning tools. One of the primary 
foundations of successfully being a red teamer is to use the right 
tools.
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In this blog, let us discuss the Top 10 Tools you need as a Red Team 
Ethical Hacker.
1. Nikto: Nikto is an open-source software command-line vulnerability 
scanning tool that scans web servers for critical outdated server software, 
CGIs/Files, and various problems. Nikto runs severe and generic type 
particular checks. It also prints and captures if it receives any cookies.
2. SpiderFoot: SpiderFoot is a Reconnaissance tool that automatically 
queries over 100 public data sources to gather data on IP addresses, 
email addresses, names, domain names, and many more.
3. SQLmap tool: SQLlmap tool is a free tool used in penetration testing to 
identify and exploit SQL injection defects. SQLmap tool automates the 
procedure of identifying and exploiting SQL injections.
4. Metasploit: Metasploit is a potent tool that ethical hackers and 
cybercriminals use to examine vulnerabilities systematically on servers 
and networks. As it is an open-source framework, you can use it in any 
Operating System.
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5. SET(Social Engineering Toolkit): SET is a toolkit that is used to 
perform Social Engineering Techniques online. This tool is used for 
many attack scenarios like website attack vectors and spear 
phishing.
6. Veil: Veil Framework is one of the most widespread antivirus 
deception tools available among the most worthy red team tools. 
Red teams can utilize it to create Metasploit payloads within Python 
and Ruby, amidst others, and to avoid many popular antivirus 
solutions.
7. Hashcat: Hashcat is the “world’s fastest password cracker.” It is an 
open-source password hash cracker that red teams can utilize for 
performing dictionary attacks and brute-forcing passwords between 
other services for vulnerable password decoding. Hashcat is an easy 
and great red team open-source tool to have within your arsenal.
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8. BloodHound: BloodHound is a popularly accepted security tool for both 
red and blue teams. This tool is employed to reflect active directory 
environments, including users, and reveal access control lists and their 
connections. Being a tool for red teaming BloodHound assists in discovering 
various attack paths to the target and recognizing privilege connections when 
implementing domain escalations.
9. LaZagne: The LaZagne project is an open-source application to recover 
many passwords saved at a local computer. Every software saves its 
passwords utilizing different techniques like APIs, plaintext, databases, 
custom algorithms, etc.
10. Pupy: Pupy (yes, not “puppy”) is a cross-platform post-exploitation open-
source, plus remote administration tool. Composed essentially in Python, this 
is another problematic tool to identify, presenting it as a fabulous addition to 
the red team toolkit. Red teams can build Windows payloads to execute non-
interactive commands on multiple hosts and exploit Windows concurrently. 
You can also see the BeRoot and LaZagne tools as post-exploitation modules.
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There are seven phases where the Red Teams use these tools, and the phases 
are:
Reconnaissance: When starting any security investigation, gathering the 
information or reconnaissance will be the first step to exploit the target and reach 
the objective. The only purpose of this phase is to gather all the information 
possible.  
By executing reconnaissance, the red teams can understand the target network 
and find the vulnerabilities.
Weaponization: Weaponization is a procedure of creating tools for attacking a 
target. This is done by considering the information gathered from phase1 that is 
reconnaissance. Weaponization involves infecting the files and documents and 
creating malicious payloads.
Delivery and Exploitation: This phase, called the delivery phase, is really the 
origin of executing an attack: it includes getting a hold of the target network and 
yielding the target. In this phase, we can discover methods to dispatch the 
payload generated in the earlier phase to the target.
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Privilege escalation: Once the target is compromised, and a foothold is 
gained, opponents move farther within the network. Within this phase, 
we can view various techniques. After poisoning the target systems, the 
payload will attempt to correlate with the significant parts of the system 
getting user privileges to obtain more unofficial data.
Lateral movement: Lateral movement means the method of transferring 
from one compromised host to another to obtain further sensitive data 
that is observed on other networks and systems of the target that was 
yet not relinquished. Both attackers and red teams utilize techniques to 
locate and control remote systems upon the target network.
Command and control: After the original compromise, the odds are that 
remote passage will be quickly eliminated from the target network. This 
is why, at this phase, endurance is the key. Command and control is a red 
team operations phase. Steps and procedures are conducted to 
accomplish persistent connection to the controlled systems within the 
target network, and remote access for data exfiltration is set.
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Exfiltration and complete: This is the final phase where 
manipulations of the target system are done to accomplish the 
purpose of the operation. The final aim of a real-life cyber-
attack and red team operations is to obtain a path and exfiltrate 
sensitive data from the target system.
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