The pharmaceutical industry is one of the most highly regulated sectors in the world because the quality of medicines directly affects patient health and safety. Every tablet, capsule, injectable, vaccine, syrup, or medical product must consistently meet strict quality, safety, and efficacy standards before reaching healthcare providers and patients. Even a minor manufacturing defect, contamination issue, labelling error, or deviation from regulatory requirements can lead to product recalls, financial losses, regulatory penalties, and serious risks to public health