Ectopic Pregnancy: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Explained
                     Ectopic Pregnancy
●Understanding Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, 
Treatment & Prevention
What is Ectopic Pregnancy?
●A condition where a fertilized egg implants 
outside the uterus.
●Most commonly occurs in fallopian tubes.
●It is not a viable pregnancy and requires 
medical attention.
Causes & Risk Factors
●- Previous ectopic pregnancy
●- Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
●- Damaged fallopian tubes
●- Endometriosis
●- Smoking
●- Fertility treatments (IVF)
●- Age above 35
Early Symptoms
●- Missed period
●- One-sided abdominal pain
●- Light vaginal bleeding
●- Shoulder pain
●- Dizziness or weakness
Diagnosis
●- Pregnancy test (hCG levels)
●- Transvaginal ultrasound
●- Pelvic examination
●- No uterine pregnancy seen on scan
Treatment Options
●- Methotrexate injection (early cases)
●- Laparoscopic surgery
●- Emergency surgery if rupture occurs
●- Monitoring hCG levels
Complications
●- Internal bleeding
●- Ruptured fallopian tube
●- Infertility risk
●- Life-threatening emergency if untreated
Prevention
●- Treat infections early
●- Avoid smoking
●- Regular health checkups
●- Early pregnancy monitoring
Conclusion
●Ectopic pregnancy is a serious but treatable 
condition.
●Early diagnosis saves life and protects fertility.
Thank You 
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