Understanding and Overcoming Trigeminal Neuralgia
                     Understanding Trigeminal 
Neuralgia
How Expert Care Makes a Difference
"When even talking or brushing your teeth feels like electric shocks 
in the face, that's when expert care matters."
What Is Trigeminal Neuralgia?
Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is a chronic neuropathic facial pain 
syndrome involving the trigeminal nerve—the fifth cranial nerve 
responsible for facial sensation.
• Pain presents as quick, stabbing, electric shock-like bursts 
lasting seconds to minutes
• Usually unilateral (one-sided)
• Triggered by light stimuli: talking, eating, brushing, washing 
face, or wind
• Often mimics dental or sinus pain, leading to misdiagnosis
Recognizing the Symptoms
Sudden Pain Triggered Episodes
Brief, severe stabbing or electric shock pain on one Pain evoked by light touch or basic facial movements
side of the face
Multiple Episodes Lingering Sensations
Several attacks in one day, with pain-free remissions Burning, aching, or numbness between episodes in 
between some cases
Why Expert Care Matters
Trigeminal neuralgia exists at the crossroads of neurology, neurosurgery, and pain management—requiring diverse 
expertise for optimal outcomes.
01 02
Precise Diagnosis Personalized Medical Management
Thorough clinical examination with advanced 3D MRI Tailored medication selection, dose titration, and side 
imaging to identify vascular compression and effect monitoring with novel therapies like 
differentiate TN types neuromodulation
03 04
Advanced Interventions Comprehensive Pain Management
Timely referral for surgical options when medications Holistic approach including nerve blocks, psychological 
fail: MVD, radiofrequency ablation, or gamma knife support, and long-term follow-up care
procedures
Treatment Approaches
First-Line Treatment
Anticonvulsants like carbamazepine and oxcarbazepine 
serve as initial therapy. Alternative agents include 
gabapentin, lamotrigine, and baclofen for those who 
don't respond or tolerate first-line options.
Surgical Options
Microvascular decompression (MVD) offers 80%+ 
pain-free rates in the first few years for well-selected 
patients. Less invasive options include percutaneous 
techniques and stereotactic radiosurgery for high-risk 
patients.
What Causes Trigeminal Neuralgia?
80-90% 10-20%
Vascular Compression Other Causes
Blood vessel compressing the trigeminal nerve, causing Tumors, multiple sclerosis, or other structural 
demyelination abnormalities
Understanding the underlying cause is crucial for determining the most effective treatment approach for each patient.
Why Choose Kolkata Pain Relief
Advanced Technology Patient-Centered Care Expert Specialists
State-of-the-art imaging systems, Individualized treatment plans Years of experience managing 
nerve block techniques, and addressing both physical and craniofacial pain with advanced 
minimally invasive neuromodulation emotional experiences throughout training in pain and neurosurgical 
tools your journey techniques
Take the First Step Toward Relief
Don't let trigeminal neuralgia define your days. With timely diagnosis and expert care, lasting relief is possible. At 
Kolkata Pain Relief, we combine compassion with evidence-based treatment to help you regain control of your life.
Common Questions Answered:
• Treatment is typically long-term, with many patients on medication for months or years
• Surgical procedures like MVD offer durable relief, though recurrence is possible
• Spontaneous remission can occur but is unpredictable—early consultation is advised
• MVD surgery risks are rare when performed by experts
Phone No. Website
+91 9432226838