Uploaded on Apr 17, 2020
Whenever the treatment gets failed doctors often recommend the patient family to do stem cell transplant. In contrast to bone marrow or peripheral blood stem cells, embryonic stem cells in cord blood are young and immature and still did not know the way to attack foreign bodies. As the cord blood stem cells are less likely to reject the transfusion, it is easier to match transplant patients with cord blood than with other stem cell sources. This makes the umbilical cord blood a valuable resource for the ethnic minorities those who faces difficulty in finding matched stem cell in the registry of bone marrow donor. On a concluding note it can be said that the stem cell banking in India will be beneficial for patients those who are suffering from untreatable diseases.
How Much Beneficial is the Stem Cell Preservation!!!
How Much Beneficial is the
Stem Cell Preservation!!!
Stem Cell Preservation
The blood that remains in the
umbilical cord after the
delivery of baby is known as
the cord blood. The cord
blood is a rich source of stem
cells that can be collected by
a painless method.
Cord blood banking is the
method by which the cord
blood is collected and its stem
cells and other cells of the
immune system extracted
and cryogenically frozen
for medical use in future.
Benefits of Stem Cells
1. Cord blood is currently
recommended for the
treatment of nearly 80 blood
and immune diseases.
2. Cord blood has an ample
number of stem cells and
cells of the immune system
which are nowadays
expanded rapidly for medical
use. Cord blood is often
known as a regenerative
medicine because these cells
help the body regenerate
tissues and systems.
Benefits of Stem Cells
3. If somebody does not
have stored the cord blood,
they will have to depend from
another source on stem cells.
Bone marrow contains similar
versions of the same stem
cells that are abundant in
cord blood, though less useful
and probably contaminated.
4. As the cord blood stem cells
are less likely to reject the
transfusion, it is easier to
match transplant patients
with cord blood than with
other stem cell sources.
Future of Banking
Currently the clinical
trials have proved that
more than 80 diseases
can be treated by the
stem cells. The
diseases are:
1. Cancer which includes
Leukemia, Lymphoma,
Multiple Myeloma and
Retinolastoma.
Future of Banking
2. Blood disorders
including different
types of Anaemia,
Genetic Red Blood
Cells Abnormalities,
Platelet Abnormalities
and many others.
Future of Banking
3. Metabolic disorders
that comprises of
Leukodystrophy
Disorders, Lysosomal
Storage Diseases,
Mucopolysaccharidosis
Storage Diseases, etc.
Future of Banking
4. Different types of
Immune disorders of the
system and organs of
the body.
In addition, the umbilical
cord is a source which
provides stem cells of all
the three cell lines. For
example, hematopoietic
cell line, mesenchymal
cell line and epithelial
cell line.
Important Notes:
Cord blood from the umbilical cor
d
of a baby is always a perfect
match of the baby. Moreover,
immediate family members are
might also get a match from the
baby’s stem cells. Siblings have a
25% chance to be a perfect
match and a 50% chance to be a
partial match.
Each of the parents provides half
the markers have a 100% chance
to be a partial match. Even
grandparents and other relatives
might have a chance to get a
match and can get benefit from
the cord blood that is banked.
References:
https://www.cordlifeindia.com/blog/much-b
eneficial-stem-cell-preservation/
https://www.cordlifeindia.com/blog/future-b
anking-neonates-cord-blood
/
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