Gingival Hyperplasia - An Overview
                     Gingival 
Hyperplasia - 
Overview
BASED ON ORIS DENTAL CENTER BLOG
HTTPS://WWW.ORISDENTALCENTER.AE/BLOG/GINGIVAL-
HYPERPLASIA/
What is Gingival 
Hyperplasia?
 Gingival hyperplasia, also known as gum 
overgrowth, is a condition where the gums 
become enlarged and may cover teeth. It can 
cause discomfort, aesthetic concerns, and 
difficulty in maintaining oral hygiene.
Common Symptoms
 - Swollen or puffy gums
 - Bleeding during brushing
 - Gum tissue covering part of the teeth
 - Bad breath
 - Difficulty in chewing or speaking
Causes of Gingival 
Hyperplasia
 1. Poor oral hygiene leading to plaque buildup
 2. Medication-induced (e.g., phenytoin, 
cyclosporine, calcium channel blockers)
 3. Hormonal changes (pregnancy, puberty)
 4. Systemic diseases (e.g., leukemia)
 5. Hereditary gingival fibromatosis
Diagnosis and 
Treatment
 - Diagnosed through oral examination, medical 
history, and sometimes biopsy
 - Improved oral hygiene
 - Adjusting or changing medications
 - Surgical removal (gingivectomy or laser 
treatment)
 - Regular dental follow-up
Summary and 
Prevention
 - Gingival hyperplasia is manageable with 
timely care
 - Maintain good oral hygiene
 - Regular dental check-ups
 - Inform your dentist about medications
 - Seek treatment if gum overgrowth causes 
discomfort or appearance issues
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