Tartar on Teeth - Presentation
                     Tartar on Teeth
AGENDA
• What Is Tartar on Teeth?
• Causes of Tartar Formation
• Risks and Health Effects
• Understanding Black Tartar
• Home Remedies: What Works and What Doesn’t
• Professional Tartar Removal Process
• Preventing Tartar Buildup
• Key Takeaways and Final Advice
What Is Tartar on Teeth?
Definition of Tartar Tartar, also known as dental calculus, is a hardened form of plaque that 
firmly attaches to tooth surfaces and gums.
Formation Process Plaque, a sticky film of bacteria from sugary or starchy foods, hardens 
into tartar within 24 to 72 hours if not removed by brushing and 
flossing.
Appearance of Tartar Tartar appears as yellow or brown deposits above the gum line and 
between teeth, clearly visible to the naked eye.
Health Concerns Tartar contributes to gum inflammation, cavities, and can lead to 
gingivitis and periodontitis, making professional removal essential.
Causes of Tartar Formation
Poor Oral Hygiene Sugary and Starchy Diet Dry Mouth
Infrequent brushing and flossing Consuming sugary foods and drinks Reduced saliva flow hampers 
allow plaque to harden into tartar, fuels bacteria growth, accelerating natural cleaning of teeth, allowing 
providing a breeding ground for plaque formation that leads to tartar plaque to accumulate and harden 
bacteria and oral health issues. buildup. into tartar more easily.
Tobacco Use Genetic Factors
Smoking or chewing tobacco Some individuals naturally produce 
increases tartar formation and more plaque or have saliva 
causes staining, contributing to composition that promotes tartar, 
more severe dental problems. increasing susceptibility despite 
good hygiene.
Risks and Health Effects
Gum Disease Cavities and Tooth Decay Cosmetic Concerns
Tartar buildup irritates gums and 
leads to gingivitis, an early 
Tartar harbors harmful bacteria Visible tartar deposits appear 
stage of gum disease 
that produce acids attacking yellow, brown, or black, dulling 
characterized by redness, 
tooth enamel, increasing the your smile and causing staining 
swelling, and bleeding. If 
risk of cavities and accelerating that negatively impacts 
untreated, it can progress to 
tooth decay. appearance and confidence.
periodontitis causing gum 
recession and tooth loss.
Understanding Black Tartar
What is Black Tartar? Causes of Black Tartar
Black tartar is hardened plaque that has It is caused by tobacco use, frequent 
darkened to a black or deep brown color, consumption of staining drinks like coffee and 
typically visible near the gum line and between tea, bleeding gums, and certain bacteria that 
teeth. produce pigments turning tartar black.
Why It Is More Serious When to Seek Help
Black tartar often indicates advanced gum Immediate professional dental care is necessary 
disease or cavities, posing greater risks to oral if black tartar is present to prevent worsening 
health than regular yellow or brown tartar. gum disease, tooth decay, and other 
complications.
Home Remedies: What Works and What Doesn’t
Effective Home Methods Limitations and Risks
+ Brushing with a baking soda paste can – Home remedies only soften surface tartar but 
neutralize acids and reduce plaque cannot remove hardened deposits bonded to 
formation. enamel.
– Improper attempts to scrape or remove tartar at 
+ Oil pulling with coconut oil may reduce home can damage tooth enamel and gums.
oral bacteria and improve hygiene.
– Tartar buildup requires professional scaling and 
+ Rinsing with a mixture of white vinegar polishing for complete and safe removal.
and warm salt water may help break 
– Ignoring professional care can lead to worsening 
down tartar deposits. gum disease and cavities.
Professional Tartar Removal Process
Fluoride Personalized Dental 
Scaling Polishing Treatment Advice
A dental professional uses tools Teeth are polished with a Fluoride is applied to Dentists offer tailored tips on 
to scrape away hardened tartar gritty paste to smooth strengthen enamel, protect oral care tools, mouthwash, 
from teeth and below the gum surfaces, reduce plaque against cavities, and reduce diet, and cleaning frequency 
line, removing deposits that buildup, and enhance the sensitivity after cleaning. to prevent tartar return.
brushing can't eliminate. teeth's appearance.
Removal of tartar deposits Smooth, shiny tooth surfaces Stronger enamel Custom oral care plan
Reduced gum inflammation risk Reduced plaque buildup Lower risk of decay Better daily hygiene
Improved oral hygiene baseline Enhanced aesthetic appearance Protection against sensitivity Long-term tartar control
Preventing Tartar Buildup
Regular Brushing Daily Flossing Use Antibacterial Mouthwash
Brush your teeth twice daily with Floss once a day to clean plaque Rinse with an antibacterial 
fluoride toothpaste to remove and food particles between teeth mouthwash to reduce oral bacteria 
plaque before it hardens into tartar. that brushing misses. and prevent plaque formation.
Healthy Diet Stay Hydrated Regular Dental Visits
Limit sugary foods and drinks; eat a Drink plenty of water to maintain Visit your dentist every six months 
balanced diet rich in fiber to support saliva flow, which helps wash away for professional cleanings and early 
oral health. food debris and neutralize acids. tartar detection.
Key Takeaways and Final Advice
• Tartar hardens on teeth and cannot be removed by brushing 
alone; ignoring it can lead to gum disease, cavities, and bad 
breath.
• Avoid attempting to remove tartar at home as it is firmly 
bonded to enamel and improper removal can damage teeth 
and gums.
• Professional dental cleaning, including scaling and polishing, 
is the only effective method to safely remove tartar.
• Maintain oral hygiene by brushing twice daily with fluoride 
toothpaste, flossing daily, and using antibacterial 
mouthwash.
• Regular dental checkups every six months help monitor oral 
health and prevent tartar buildup before it causes damage.
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