Decoding The ‘Free & Open Indo-Pacific (FOIP)’
                     Tcharrttiiclles  Anaallyyssiiss 1
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Decoding The ‘Free and Open 
Indo-Pacific (FOIP).’
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Tcchaarrttiicclleess  Anaallyyssiiss 2 2
Index
1. Features Of Indo-pacific: Geographical Features & Geo Political Features.                                     Page No.3
2. Fundamental Concept: Origin & Meaning.                                                                                              Page No.4   
 3. Fundamental Purposes.                                                                                                                               Page No.5    
                                                                                                                              
Geopolitical Purpose.                                                                                                                             Page No.6
Economy Purpose.                                                                                                                                  Page No.7
Sustainaiblity Purpose.                                                                                                                          Page No.8
4. Key Dimensions.                                                                                                                                            Page No.9
Economy.                                                                                                                                                Page No.10 
Connectivity.                                                                                                                                          Page No.11   
 G  o   v  e  r  n  a  n   c  e  .                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Page No.12   
                                                                                                                           
Security.                                                                                                                                             Page No.13,14
5. Key Engagement Initiatives In Past Ten Years.                                                                               Page No.15,16
6. Major Challenges.                                                                                                                        
Increased Strategic Competition Might Lead / Unstable Indo-pacific.                                     Page No.17
Different Priorities Of All States.                                                                                                       Page No.18
Risk of Natural Disasters.                                                                                                                   Page No.19
Corruption.                                                                                                                                             Page No.20
7. Abbreviations.                                                                                                                                             Page No.21
8. List Of Sources.                                                                                                           Page No.22,23,24,25,26,27,28   
                                                                                                    
Tcharrttiiclles  3
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3
Strategic location, availability of vast untapped natural resources have brought Indo-pacific region at the center of world geo-
politics; Accounting 62% to global GDP & 40% of the world exports, the region is a prime hub for global economic growth.
Features of Indo-Pacific
Features of Indo-Pacific
Geo-Political 
Geographical 
Features
Features
 States/Countries:
 Oceans:  Atleast 40 Countries: Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, 
 Pacific and Indian Oceans (Covers Indian Ocean,xxxxx, xxxxxx,, xxxxxxxx Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Maldives, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal xxx,xxx,xxxxxx,xxxxxxxx,xxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxxxxx).  Xxxxx,xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, 
 Landmass:  System of Governance:
 xxxxxx of world surface area .
 Population: 
 xxxxxxxxxpeople  (xxxxxxxxxx) International Trade: ///////////  Mineral Resources:   Accounts for xxxxx of world GDP 

 xxxxxxof the world’s merchandise trade,.Offshore hydrocarbons, xxxxxxxx, zxxxxxxxxxx, seabed minerals, rare  xxxxxxxxxbarrels of crude oil pass through the area every year.
earth metals, etc. (Rich in different types of mineral resources such as  xxxxxxxxxof the world's exports come from the area.
polymetallic nodules, cobalt, and ferromanganese-rich crusts, rare earth   Maritime Trade : 
elements, calcareous and siliceous oozes, and various liquid and gaseous   Important sea lanes such as the maritime trade routes via the northern Indian Ocean and 
substances such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen, helium, and other minerals.) the Malacca Strait.           Xxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx
 Bio diversity:  9 out of 10 xxxxx,xxxxxxxxxx,xxxxxxxxxx 
 1/3rdof the  About xxxxxxxof the world’s maritime trade goes through the region, of which xxxxxxd  pass 
 World's highest species richness found in through the South China Sea.
 Major security threats/Maritime Disputes; 
 About 40 sea-related disputes among regional countries, xxxxxxxxxxx,xxxxxxxxxxx
 O
 Military  :
 Top xxxx, xxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxx xx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxx
Sources:
Tcharrttiiclles  4
Anallysiis
The concept of FOIP was first envisioned by Japan. The FOIP as evolved till now, revolves around ASEAN centrality, economic 
liberalization, rule based governance, connectivity & security throughout the region.
Fundamental Concept
Fundamental 
Concept
Origin Meaning
1. The vision for ‘Free & open Indo-Pacific (FOIP) ’ was 1st promulgated by  Japanese PM 1. The expanse: 
Shinzo Abe in his his keynote address at TICAD VI held in Kenya, on August 27, 2016.  From the eastern
2. Quoting the words of PM Abe introducing the concept of Free & Open Indo-Pacific 
Vision : - 2. Key Dimensions: 
 FOIP ,as evolved as of now, mainly revolves  around 4 dimensions viz; ‘economy,’ 
propagates free market economy for region’s prosperity, rule based  
‘governance’ , ‘security’ which covers broad range of areas such as territorial 
sovereignty,  free & open seas specially security of key sea trade routes, food 
security, energy security, health security & so on & ‘connectivity’ focusing on 
infrastructure development for uninterrupted supply chains & free markets .
3. The concept  talks about two continents, xxxxxxxx & way of xxxxxxxx of the oceans. It 
3.  Key Objective: 
xxxxxxxx Asia & Africa as two continents of huge growth potential. Two oceans, Free  Aimed 
and open Pacific Ocean and Indian Oceans are considered key for stability and 
prosperity in the continents . Therefore it 
4. Key Features:  
 Maritime Security co-operation (The key to peace, stability, and prosperity in the 
Indo-Pacific region is “free and open seas), ASEAN Centrality,  rulemaking through 
dialogue, 
Sources:
Tcharrttiiclles  5
Anallysiis
Countering China’s growing dominance in the region, establishment of liberal trade practices based on international rule of 
law & addressing issues of common concern such as natural disasters, piracy, IUU fishing, climate change, corruption, security 
 etc. are key motives of FOIP.
Fundamental Purposes.
Fundamental 
Purposes.
1. 2. 3.
Geo-political Economy Sustainability 
Purpose. Purpose. Purpose
.
Xxxxxxxxx,xxxxxxxxxx,xxxxxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx,xxxxxxx Xxxxx xxxx xxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx,xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ,xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.
Source:
Tcharrttiiclles  6
Anallysiis
Countteerriingg  Chiinaa  lleed  BRII,,  iittss  eecconomiicc  ccoeerrcciion  &  ttrraadee  diissttorrtitingg  prraacctiticceess  aass  weellll  aass  iittss  rraapiid  miilliittaarriizzaatition  iin  tthee  rreeggiion  aarree  
cchiieff    ggeopolliititiccaall  purrpossess  off  FFOIIP..
Geo-political Purpose: xxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx 
To counter militarization in the region by China & 
Alternative To China’s Belt & Road InitiativGe.eo-politicaRl ePduucrinpgo Escoen:o Tmoic  cDoepuenndteenrc eC ohni Cnhain’sa .growinge nsure open navigation.
influenThce ereg i&on  ids inotrmicatienlya innterctwein iend w iinth dChoin-ap foar tcraidfie c
 China is thexxxxxxxxxxxxx,xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx  .  Increased military presence, South China territorial 
xxxxxxxxxx , Latin America through physical infrastructure. Disputes & Sovereign Claims  by China.
 Under xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx  Alleged to be funding deep port facility project in 
Cambodia 
 .  Seeking to expand its
 
 China’s sovereign claims & territorial disputes  
with Vietnam, 
 This asset acquisitions strategy undermining state 
sovereignty  .
pose threat to free, open & peaceful navigation in 
the region.
 China claiming land in the South China Sea by 
physically increasing the size of islands or creating 
new   
 Most of these projects are strategically located & which can 
give china assess  As South China Sea accounts for at least 1/3rd of 
 . global maritime trade, 
.
Sources:
Tcharrttiiclles  7
Anallysiis
Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx
Economy Purpose:xxxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxxxxxxxxx.
To xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx. Xxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx
 The Indo-Pacific regionxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx  Interconnected regionxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
 2/3rd of xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx   trading system can help countries to be more economically resilient to shocks by 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx regionxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
  countries 
 ‘Trade is an xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx  xxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx 
 Since 1990, trade has increased incomesxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx   xxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
 xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx  Trade led xxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
 Trade is linked to higher female xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx   suffers if its markets are not connected. Many of the world’s poorest people live in places that are 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx landlocked, remote or otherwise ill-served by international trade links. 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
 regionxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx  xxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
 Consumers in economies open regionxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx  xxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx  .
 Gradually eliminating non trade barriers  &  import tariffs would regionxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx  xxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
 With a 46-% share in world xxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
1. https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/trade/overview#2   
2.  https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/wtr21_e/00_wtr21_e.pdf
3. https://www.orfonline.org/research/security-economy-and-ecology/
Sources:
Tcharrttiiclles  8
Anallysiis
Xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxx, xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxTo Counter Issues Of Common Concern.
 In 2022, xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx  xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Natural  Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx  Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
Disasters xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, 
xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx
 In 2022, xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx  xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
 Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Cyber  Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
Piracy xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, threats xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, 
xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx
 xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx  The xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
 Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx  Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, 
xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx
  
 xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx  xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
 Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Territorial Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, Security xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, 
xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx
 The Indo-Pacific is home to xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
 Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxx
 ‘Free & open indoxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
 Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxx
Sources:.   
Tcharrttiiclles  9
Anallysiis
Connectivity, Economy, Security & Governance are key dimensions of Free & Open Indo-Pacific.
Dimensions Of FOIP
Economy
Key  
Connectitiviity Governance
Diimensiions
Securiitty
Source:.   
Tcharrttiiclles  10
Anallysiis
Xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxx
Dimensions of Free & Open Indo-Pacific- Economy.
Aims / Strategic Strategic 
Strategic Ends Ways Means
 Obey xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Maintain the WTO rules as a foundation, Participate in IMF ,WB, UN  and other institutes of global governance.
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxx
 Economic xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Participation in IPEF, ASEAN, QUAD & son on
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, 
xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
 To xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx
.  Promote  xxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx Investments in innovation,  science, technology, startups, digitization , decarbonization & infrastructure etc.
 To  Building xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Improvement in resources development, transportation, and industry-related infrastructure  , participation in 
 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx international organizations for diversification of supply, strengthening mutual cooperation to address economic 
 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxx coercion, strengthening supply chains for critical commodities such as semiconductors and critical minerals, including  To xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx through support and collaboration with companies, data sharing and collaboration across companies,  promoting of 
xxxxxxxxx public finance  options.
 Promote Fair economy. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, 
xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx
 Promote Clean economy. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, 
xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx
 Promotion of Responsible Business Conduct. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, 
xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx
 Promotion of Blue Economy. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxx xxxx
Sources:
Tcharrttiiclles  11
Anallysiis
Physical infrastructure development, digital connectivity, improvement in communication infrastructure & enhancement of 
people & knowledge connectivity etc. are key pillars of Connectivity under FOIP.
Dimensions of Free & Open Indo-Pacific - Connectivity.
Aims / Strategic Strategic 
Strategic Ends Ways Means
 Development, operation and maintenance of xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, 
infrastructure that can contribute to improvement in xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx
regional connectivity. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, 
xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx
 Encourage digital connectivity across  indo- pacific. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, 
xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx
 To  increase human.  Improvement in communications infrastructure . 5G xxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx 
(xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx
 Enhancement in  people & “Knowledge” xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, 
Connectivity. xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx
Sources:
Tcharrttiiclles  12
Anallysiis
FOIP aims to achieve establishment & defending of rule of law, maintaining FOIP where seas, skies & others shared domains 
are lawfully governed & maintain international environment  where states make their own sovereign choices, consistent with 
their obligations to international law .
Dimensions of Free & Open Indo-Pacific- Governance.
Aims / Strategic Strategic 
Strategic Ends Ways Means
 . xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxx
 . xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxx
 EstablMaintain xxxxxxx 
xxxxxx xxxxxxxxx  . xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxx  .. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
 Advance a  free and open xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
Indo-Pacific. xxxxxxxxx
 . xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxx
Sources:
Tcharrttiiclles  13
Anallysiis
Xxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
Dimensions Of Free & Open Indo-pacific- Security [Chart 1/2 ]
Aims / 
Strategic Strategic 
Strategic 
Ways Means:
Ends:
 Create awareness of and confidence-building measures 
in the domain of cyber security, build support for an 
open, interoperable, reliable, and secure internet.
 Engagement in defense cooperation projects Co-operation projects such as vessel maintenance cooperation project, co-operation among coast guards for joint 
drills & xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx 
(xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
 Promotion of safe use of the air by promoting air Knowledge sharing related to air domain awareness; exchanges related to warning and surveillance, high-level and 
 Expand domain awareness working-level exchanges between Air Force branches; initiatives for air decarbonization, wider use of SAF, etc.; 
establishment and promotion of a system of cooperation among the aviation authorities in new technologies such as 
aviation control, airport technology, drones, and flying cars etc.
 International co-operation & collaboration  to combat 
terrorism, violent extremism &  trafficking & 
prevention of the exploitation of new and emerging 
technologies
Sources:
Tcharrttiiclles  14
Anallysiis
Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx x xxx xx x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxx
Dimensions Of Free & Open Indo-pacific- Security  [Chart 2/2]
Aims / 
Strategic Strategic 
Strategic 
Ways Means:
Ends:
 For Food security, xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, 
xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx
 Cooperation in disaster reduction in the Indo-Pacific xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, 
region. xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
 Expand  For health security, xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, 
xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx
 Participation in bilateral , multilateral  co-operation & xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, 
engagements through  information sharing ,need xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx 
assessment for xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
 Securing blue economy by xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, 
xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
Sources:
Tcharrttiiclles  15
Anallysiis
QUAD, IPEF, AKUS, IPMDA, are  important major multilateral engagement initiatives among Indo-pacific states which are 
aimed towards increasing connectivity, security, economic growth & governance.
Major Engagement Initiatives In Past 10 Years [ Chart 1/2 ]
Sr. No Country Major Engagement Initiative/ Participation In Key Focus Areas (Economy, Governance, Security, Connectivity)
1. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
Australia xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
2.  India SAGAR Initiative,  Act East Policy, Project Sagarmala, Project Mausam, Participation in QUAD, IPEF, BIMSTEC and Mekong-Ganga Economic Corridor , Forum for 
India-Pacific Islands cooperation(FIPIC), Digital India Inititative, IPOI,  Participated in Combined Maritime Forces (CMF) as an associate partner(2022),  IORA’s 
Outlook on the Indo-Pacific, IN – EUNAVFOR Joint NavalI Enxteercricne,a Btiécoamnea ml ember of Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) in June 2016, Wassenaar 
Arrangement (WA) in December 2017 and the Australia Group (AG) in January 2018, Indo-Pacific Partnership for Maritime Domain Awareness (IPMDA).
3. USA xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
Japan xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
4. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
Sources
Tcharrttiiclles  16
Anallysiis
EU-ASEAN Comprehensive Air Transport Agreement, Chip 4 Semiconductor Alliance, Millennium Challenge Corporation 
(MCC) Compact , Combined Task Force Excercises are major engagement initiatives that focus on key dimensions of Indo-
pacific.
Major Engagement Initiatives In Past 10 Years [ Chart 2/2 ]
Sr. No Country Major Engagement Initiative/ Participation In Key Focus Areas (Economy, Governance, Security, Connectivity)
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, 
xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
5. European Union (EU)
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
International
 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, 
xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
6. Indonesia
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, 
7. Republic of Korea
xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
8. Singapore xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
Sources:. 
Tcharrttiiclles  17
Anallysiis
USA & China are major powers with conflicting ideologies  have strong military capabilities & defense networks in the region. 
Power competition between them can lead to creation of unstable Indo-pacific.
Major Challenges: Increased Strategic Competition Might Lead To Unstable Indo-pacific.
Regional Asian Military Posture Regional Military Alliances. 
Defense     xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
Capabilities xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx
 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxx 
States Number of Top partner countries xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx
alliances  China deployed its military capabilities more assertively, in the South 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxx 
USA Rank  -        / Score - xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx
  Sea, xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxx 
China Rank  -        / Score - xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx
  its border with xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, 
xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
Regional Joint Training Joint Training Defense Dialogues Long‑range Maritime Force xxxxxxxxx
Defense  (Allies) (Non‑allies) Projection  , near median xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
Capabilities xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, 
xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxx
  of the Taiwan. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, 
States xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxx
 China’s xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, 
xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
USA xxxxxxxxx
  Territorial dxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, 
China xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxx
Sources: 
    
Tcharrttiiclles  18
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Xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx
Major Challenges: Different Priorities Of All States.
Economic Relationships                                                                                   
Xxxxxx xxxxx
Primary Trade Partner: Number Of 
Countries In Which State Is The Primary Regional Investment Ties Economic DiplomacyStates
Regional Trading Partner (2020)
xxxx
10% Foreign Primary Foreign Regional FTAs Foreign Assistance (Regional)Investment In Investor
Indo-pacifc Region
China
USA
xxxxxx
90%
 Major xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
 Developed xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx  such as USA & Japan propagates democracy, human rights & containment of China as core to free & open Indo-pacific while India advocates  
issue based multi alignment policy. ASEAN countries have  adopted ‘inclusivity’, supporting close co-operation with both China &USA .
 Differing xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
Sources:
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Asia-Pacific is the most disaster-prone region in the world. Xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Major Challenges:xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxx
 3, (45xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx  3 major xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx 
 People xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxx  3 major xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxx 
 East xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
 Total xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx  Thexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx 
 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx 
 Thexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx  High temperatures xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx 
 Climxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
 It has been observed that xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
 Effective implementation xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
Sources:
Tcharrttiiclles  20
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Xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Major Challenges: Corruption
 Politicians are seen to be the most corrupt. 
 Corruption xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
 Climate xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
 Political elites xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
  ‘xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx  
by law’ rather than ‘rule of law’ meaning  the use of anti-corruption frameworks to prosecute opposition leaders and crack down on civil society organizations.(ex- India. Use of  government agencies by ruling party to suppress 
opposition voices.)
 Diverse legal frameworks for governing money in politics. 
 Asia—xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
 ‘Digitalization of politics’ makes xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
 Bribery of foreign public officials by multinational companies, company employees, agents and facilitators lead to ‘Exporting Corruption’ .
  Foreign bribery transactions xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
 Involvement of financial xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
 States have serious inadequacies xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
 Countries such as China ,Japan, Singapore, South Korea, Hongkong, India xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
 In India, there is xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
  Tackling Corruption:
 The Political Declaration of the xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx 
xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Sources:1.IDEA, 2.Transparency International, 3.Brookings, 4.ORF, .     
Tcharrttiiclles  21
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Abbreviations 
1. ADB – Asian Development Bank  26. IPEF –  Indo-Pacific Economic Framework
2. AKUS - Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States, 27. ISA – International Solar Alliance.
3. ASEAN – Association of Southeast Asian Nations 28. IUU –  Illegal, unreported, and unregulated 
4. AU - Australia 29. KAS - Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung
5. Bln - Billion 30. Mea - Ministry of External Affairs
6. BRI – Belt & Road Initiative. 31. Mofa - Ministry of Foreign Affairs
7. CEEW - Council on Energy, Environment and Water 32. NATO- North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
8. CEPS - Centre for European Policy Studies. 33. NBR – National Bureau of Asian Research 
9. CFR -  Council on Foreign Relations 34. ORF - Observer Research Foundation
10. DFAT -  Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade  35. PM- Prime Minister
11. DoS -  Department Of State. 36. QUAD/ QSD -. Quadrilatéral Security Dialogue.
12. DPG - Delhi Policy Group. 37. RAN  - Radio Access Network.
13. EM-DAT-  Emergency event database 38. SAF - Sustainable aviation fuel
14. Etc. - Et Cetera 39. TICAD - Tokyo International Conference on African Development.
15. EuroParl – European Parliament 40. UN – United Nations
16. FOIP - Free & Open Indo-Pacific. 41. UNDRR – United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction
17. FTA – Free Trade Agreements. 42. UNFCCC - United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
18. GDP  -  Gross Domestic Product. 43. USA / US –  United States of America
19. GFP - Gobal Fire Power. 44. USCC - U.S.–China Commission /  United States–China Economic and Security 
20. GREENFDC - Green Finance & Development Center Review Commission
21. ICPO - International Criminal Police Organization. 45. USD – United States Dollar
22. ICWA – Indian Council of World Affairs 46. Viz - which is
23. IDEA -  Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance 47. WB – World Bank
24. IDSA - Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses 48. WHO – World Health Organization.
25. IFRI - Institut français des relations internationals 49. WTO - World Trade Organization
26. IMF - International Monetary Fund 50. 5G - Fifth generation
27. IMO – International Maritime Organization
28. IORA – Indian Ocean Rim Association.
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List Of Sources
       S r .       Source Source Link
No.
1. Mofa Japan-New Plan for a “Free and Open Indo-Pacific (FOIP) -2023 https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/100477660.pdf
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
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