Technology Moon (Artificial Intelligence)
                     Artificial 
Intelligence
TechMoon
Introduction
Artificial intelligence (AI) is an area of computer science that 
emphasizes the creation of intelligent machines that work and 
react like humans. Some of the activities computers with artificial 
intelligence are designed for include:
● Speech recognition
● Learning
● Planning
● Problem solving
Categorization of Artificial Intelligence
AI can be categorized as either weak or strong. Weak AI, also known as narrow AI, is 
an AI system that is designed and trained for a particular task. Virtual personal 
assistants, such as Apple's Siri, are a form of weak AI. Strong AI, also known as 
artificial general intelligence, is an AI system with generalized human cognitive 
abilities. When presented with an unfamiliar task, a strong AI system is able to find a 
solution without human intervention.
Types of Artificial Intelligence
1.  Reactive machines- Deep Blue can identify pieces on the chess board and 
make predictions, but it has no memory and cannot use past experiences to 
inform future ones.
2. Limited memory- These AI systems can use past experiences to inform future 
decisions. Some of the decision-making functions in self-driving cars are 
designed this way. 
3. Theory of mind-  This psychology term refers to the understanding that others 
have their own beliefs, desires and intentions that impact the decisions they 
make. This kind of AI does not yet exist.
4. Self-awareness- In this category, AI systems have a sense of self, have 
consciousness. Machines with self-awareness understand their current state 
and can use the information to infer what others are feeling. This type of AI 
does not yet exist.
Examples of AI Technology
● Automation
● Machine Learning
● Machine Vision
● Natural Language Processing (NPL)
● Robotics
● Self-Driving Cars
Artificial Intelligence Applications
● Healthcare- The biggest bets are on improving patient 
outcomes and reducing costs. Companies are applying 
machine learning to make better and faster diagnoses 
than humans. 
● Business and Finance
● Education and Law
● In Manufacturing
Benefits of Artificial Intelligence
● Increase Work Efficiency
● Work With High Accuracy
● Reduce Cost Of Training and 
Operation
● Improve Process
Risks of Artificial Intelligence
● It is Unsustainable
● Lesser Job
● A Threat to Humanity
Conclusion
Every coin has two sides and Artificial 
Intelligence is no different. The rise of 
AI-powered machines has undoubtedly 
eased our lives in many applications 
even today. But there is a need to 
strongly emphasize on creating ethical 
codes and policies to ensure that the 
risks associated with AI are mitigated 
to the minimum.
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