Know your Embroidered Velvet Fabric well
                     Know your Embroidered 
Velvet Fabric well
Embroidered Velvet Fabric composes of several varied 
kinds of fabrics and is woven on a special loom thereby 
weaving two pieces of velvet at same time. After this, two 
pieces are then cut apart while two lengths of fabric are 
wound on separate take up rolls.
Velvet fabric has what is known as a nap; when you run 
your hand down a length of fabric it will feel rough in one 
direction and smooth in the other.  The nap affects the 
color of velvet fabric, with it appearing darker in the 
direction in which the nap runs up.  When cutting velvet 
fabric for upholstery pieces or for curtains, it is important 
to consider the nap.
TYPES OF VELVET EMBROIDERY 
FABRIC
• Cissel: Cissel velvet fabric is a satin weave fabric with a velvet pattern 
on a sheer background.
• Crushed: Crushed velvet fabric can be produced by pressing the fabric 
down in different directions. It can also be produced by mechanically 
twisting the fabric while wet. Crushed velvet fabric has a patterned 
radiant appearance.
• The velvet fabric is quite expensive when it comes to making, before 
industrial power looms became available. Velvet fabric is quite 
difficult to clean because of its pile, however, modern dry-cleaning 
methods have made this activity feasible.
• Devore: Devore velvet fabric is produced by chemically dissolving pile areas of 
the velvet with caustic solution leaving sheer areas of fabric. Usually, a 
definite pattern is produced.
• Embossed: Embossed velvet fabric is produced using a metal roller that is 
used to heat-stamp the fabric, producing a pattern.
• Hammered: Hammered velvet fabric is very radiant, looks mottled, and 
somewhat compressed.
• Panné: Panne velvet fabric is a type of crushed velvet fabric that is produced 
by applying heavy pressure which forces the pile in a single direction.
• Plain: Plain velvet fabric is commonly made of cotton or silk, has a rich color 
and can be used for many purposes.
• Silk: Silk velvet fabric is more expensive than plain velvet, and is 
usually shinier and softer than cotton velvet fabric.
• Viscose: Viscose velvet fabric is more similar to silk velvet fabric than 
cotton velvet fabric.
• Velveteen:  Velveteen fabric is a type of imitation velvet fabric. It is 
normally made of cotton or a combination of cotton and silk. 
Velveteen fabric has greater body, does not drape as well and has less 
radiance than true velvet fabric.
THE MANUFACTURE OF VELVET 
FABRIC
• Warp yarns are lengthwise threads attached to a loom before weaving 
begins.  Velvet fabric is woven on a special loom as a double cloth.  
• The warp threads go through two pieces of cloth, opposed to just one and 
then they are cut apart with a blade along the warp to create a pile effect as 
the threads stick up.  The two lengths of fabric are taken up on a separate 
roll as it is cut.  
• Velvet fabric is a warp-pile fabric as it is created by warp or vertical yarns; its 
imitated version, velveteen, often associated as cheaper velvet, is created by 
weft or fills yarns.
• Velvet pile is made by warp or vertical yarns and velveteen pile is made by 
weft or fills yarns. Moreover, the fabric is quietly made from silk.
• Velvet fabric used to be made from solely silk threads, which is why it was so 
expensive.  
• Today velvet fabric is still made from silk threads; however, it is also woven 
in cheaper cotton and a variety of blends that can include rayon, acetate, 
nylon and wool. 
• Lycra is added to create stretchy velvet to improve velvet fabric uses. 
Sometimes, cotton is also used although it results in less luxurious fabric. 
Recently, synthetic velvets have been developed mainly Velvet, nylon, 
viscose, acetate, and mixtures of varied synthetics. 
• The fabric is created from fibers like linen, mohair and wool. Small 
percentage of lycra is used sometimes to give stretch.
• The fabric, Velvet is associated with nobility and originated in Kashmir around 
the beginning of fourteen century and was introduced slowly and gradually to 
other countries as well. 
• Tirumala Designers Imported nets have precise machine and handwork on them, 
these fabrics can be used to make Sarees, Lehengas Anarkali’s, Gowns, Western 
Dresses and Western Wear. 
Visit Tirumala Designers to have the best experience of 
embroidered velvet fabric online shopping.
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