Quantum Computing - What SMB's need to know
                     Quantum Computing – What SMBs 
Need To Know
Uma Sri
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Quantum computing refers to the anticipated technology of the future and which 
utilizes quantum mechanics to ensure that there is a dramatic surge in processing 
ability. It is projected that machines of quantum computing shall outperform the 
supercomputers of contemporary times.
Background
The concept of quantum computing came into existence during the early 1980s 
and corresponding research has been going on since then. But, it is only since of 
late that the researches are yielding favorable results
It needs to be understood that it is still early days for quantum computing. The 
technology is still in experimental stages. But, these experiments are being 
conducted extensively, globally, and several prominent governmental agencies are 
financing the same.
As an example, in October 2019, NASA and Google AI performed a quantum 
computing experiment, which reportedly executed a task in around 3 minutes. It’s 
stated that even the topmost supercomputer currently in use would consume 
about 10,000 years to finish this work! 
Quantum computers versus conventional computers – technical difference
The present-day computers make use of bits, which are termed as binary digits, 
too. But when quantum computing is viewed, the bits are replaced with qubits 
that are microscopic particles like photons and electrons. The properties 
supported by qubits are unique, in the sense that they enable enhanced power of 
processing, even when compared to the same quantity of binary digits.  
Various forms of quantum computing
At this juncture, it would help us to succinctly delve on various forms of quantum 
computing.
Quantum annealing: By making mention of quantum annealing, we are speaking 
of the capability of computing where the most appropriate configuration gets 
selected after analyzing numerous combinations. For instance, in the recent past, 
Volkswagen successfully completed a quantum computing task in Beijing. Here, 
the technology was used to minimize traffic congestion, by guiding each and every 
vehicle with regard to the right route to be taken.
Quantum simulation: Quantum simulation analyzes particular issues of quantum 
physics and which can’t be resolved by conventional computers. As a matter of 
fact, the simulation of highly complicated quantum patterns is the most significant 
benefit of quantum computing. This aspect of the technology is extremely crucial 
in the avenue of pharmacy, especially when it is the question of developing drugs 
for degenerative diseases.
Universal quantum computing: As on date, the machines based on universal 
quantum computing denote as being nothing more than a distant dream. The 
qubits used by a full-fledged quantum computer are expected to be well in excess 
of 100,000. In this connection, it’s interesting to see that the maximum qubits 
accessible with present technologies are slightly over 100! Experts are relentlessly 
developing algorithms of quantum computing, over the past several years. In spite 
of all that, we have to wait for some more years, for the quantum computers to 
touch every facet of human life!     
Future of quantum computing
It has to be noted that quantum computing would not make regular computers 
outdated. It’s just that quantum computers are going to be widely used in sectors 
such as pharmaceuticals. Otherwise, persisting with the traditional computer will 
always remain as the simplest way to address the major chunk of the issues.
One should not be under the misconception that quantum computing 
technologies are just around the corner! The academic institutions and companies 
that are toiling, in this direction, are hindered by the paucity of experts. Apart from 
that, there is also a serious scarcity of sellers of many crucial physical components. 
It’ll take time but the technology will arrive. Things can be summarized in a simple 
sentence “be patient and you will witness the era of quantum computers.”
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