Welcome to Introduction to Website Development Learn about the fundamentals of web development, the steps involved in building a website, and extra resources available to those interested in learning more. What exactly is web development? The effort that goes into creating a website is referred to as "website development" as a whole. Markup, code, scripting, network configuration, and CMS development are all included in this. Website development encompasses all related development chores, including client-side scripting, server-side scripting, server and network security settings, eCommerce development, and content management system (CMS) development, even though web development traditionally refers to web markup and code. 50 Code Templates [Free Snippets] to Download Right Away We'll go through the fundamentals of web development how to build a website, and further resources for individuals who want to study more or pursue a career in development in this tutorial. To learn more about website building, keep reading, or use the chapter links to navigate the manual. What makes web development crucial? The Internet is here to stay. In fact, it has evolved into a global portal and the main means of information gathering, communication, education, and entertainment. More than half of the world's populations (4.66 billion people) were online as of 2021. It should come as no surprise that the web development sector is expanding quickly given the rapidly rising number of Internet users. Web development jobs are predicted to increase by 13% between now and 2030, a rate far higher than that of most other technology vocations. Discover the benefits of using CMS Hub to create an optimized website that connects to your HubSpot CRM data and complete marketing suite. We'll cover the fundamentals of web programming in the section after, along with solutions to some frequently asked queries. • Basics of Web Development • Describe a webpage. • What does IP stand for? • Why is HTTP used? • Describe coding. • What is meant by front-end? • What does "back-end" refer to? • A CMS is what? • Describe cybersecurity. • Describe a webpage. Websites are made up of files that are kept on servers, which are machines that house (a fancy way of saying "store files for") websites. These servers are linked to the Internet, a very large network. Browsers are computer programs that load webpages via your Internet connection, such as Google Chrome or Internet Explorer, whereas "clients" are the computers that access these websites. What is an IP address, exactly? You must be aware of a website's Internet Protocol (IP) address in order to access it. A specific set of numbers is an IP address. To differentiate itself from the billions of websites and devices linked to the Internet, each device has an IP address. Hub Spot’s IP address is 104.16.249.5. Any website's IP address can be found. You may also enter "what's my IP address" into your search browser to get your device's IP address. While IP addresses can be used to visit websites, most Internet users choose to use domain names or search engines instead. Why is HTTP used? The remote server that hosts all website data is connected to through the HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP). A protocol is a set of guidelines that specifies how emails should be transmitted over the Internet. You can navigate between websites and site pages with it. When you enter a website address into your web browser or use a search engine, HTTP creates a framework that allows the client (computer) and server to communicate with each other across the Internet in the same language. It acts as a translator between you and the Internet, reading your website request, the server response, and translating it for you into the form you see on the screen. Describe coding Writing code using programming languages for servers and applications is referred to as coding. The reason they are referred to be "languages" is because they have a vocabulary and grammatical structures for interacting with computers. They also contain unique commands, acronyms, and punctuation that can only be understood by specific tools and software. At least one coding language is used to create every piece of software; however languages differ according to platform, operating system, and writing style. There are two types of languages: front-end and back-end. What is meant by front-end? The portion of a website or piece of software you see and use as an Internet user is called the front-end (also known as the client-side). Front-end coding languages enable a website to operate without needing to constantly "communicate" with the Internet when data is transmitted from a server to a browser. Users can interact with a website and play movies, expand or decrease photos, highlight text, and more thanks to front-end code. Client-side development is done by web developers that specialize in front-end code. What does the term "back-end" mean? When using the Internet, you don't see the back-end (also known as the server-side). It is the digital infrastructure, which appears to non-developers as a jumble of letters, numbers, and symbols. Front-end languages are less common than back-end programming languages. That's because servers may be set up to grasp virtually any language, whereas front-end browsers only comprehend HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Describe a CMS A web application or collection of tools used to create and manage web content is known as a content management system (CMS). (Note: site builders like Squarespace or Wix are not the same as CMSs. Discover the benefits of using CMS Hub to create an optimized website that connects to your HubSpot CRM data and complete marketing suite. Using a CMS simplifies the process even though it is not necessary to develop a website. Describe cybersecurity Malicious actors are constantly searching for website flaws to steal data, leak sensitive information, and crash servers. Protecting data, networks, and computers from these dangers is the practice of cybersecurity. Both the security mechanisms employed to thwart hackers and their techniques are continuously changing. Failure to comprehend the potential targeting of your website could be disastrous. Therefore, for efficient web development, having a fundamental awareness of cybersecurity best practices is essential. Additionally, regular security audits should be performed. Let's now look at the many web development specialties a developer could have. 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