XHTML Web Designs
                     Welcome to 
 
 
5 Web Standards-Based Ways to Make Your XHTML Site 
Accessible 
Without a doubt, making a website available to everybody who wants to view it is one of the 
most crucial factors to take into account. Is your website user-friendly for screen readers? Can a 
user replace your style sheet with a more user-friendly one and still access all the content on 
your website? If a different Web developer saw your code, would they be embarrassed? If your 
website complies with requirements, you could more firmly respond to these  
Let's look at 10 strategies to make your XHTML website more accessible by complying with 
standards. In order to make your XHTML Web Designs more accessible, we'll go above and 
beyond the W3C standards and offer guidelines that you should adhere to.  Without a doubt, 
making a website available to everybody who wants to view it is one of the most crucial factors 
to take into account.  
 
Is your website user-friendly for screen readers? Can a user replace your style sheet with a 
more user-friendly one and still access all the content on your website? If a different Web 
developer saw your code, would they be embarrassed? You would be able to respond to these 
inquiries with more assurance if your website complies with standards. 
Set The Proper DOCTYPE 
Criteria. At the start of your document is a directive called "Document Type Declaration" 
(DOCTYPE). To instruct the browser on how to properly display your website, the DOCTYPE is 
necessary. 
How come I need it? The browser attempts to automatically assign a DOCTYPE to the page in 
the absence of a valid DOCTYPE declaration. As a result, your page may render more slowly and 
may appear inconsistently or inaccurately in some browsers. If you want to be more 
accessible,onsistency is key. So what do I do now? At the top of each page of your website, 
place an appropriate DOCTYPE. Although XHTML 1.1 is advised, XHTML 1.0 Strict is also a 
choice. 
XHTML 1.1.  
The cleanest approach to code a webpage is as described above. External CSS files house the 
entire website's style. Because XHTML 1.1 is regarded as actual XML, it is crucial to include the 
XML declaration there at the start. HTML Strict 1.0. a replacement for XHTML 1.1. Although 
there are only little technical differences between the two, utilizing XHTML 1.1 is advised to 
allow for future website growth. For specific uses, there are two more XHTML 1.0 declarations. 
However, it is not advised to use either of these DOCTYPEs. 
Transitional XHTML 
When a page needs to be seen on a legacy browser that doesn't support CSS, this is utilized. 
Transitional enables the use of inline styles to  
elements."https://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"!DOCTYPE html 
PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" XHTML Frameset 1.0. Only websites that 
demand HTML frames should use Frameset. Of course HTML frames ought to be replaced with 
static CSS divides. 
Namespace and Default Language Definition  
Criteria. The html> element must contain the XHTML namespace and your page's default 
language. How come I need it? Websites using XHTML ought to provide the default namespace. 
Each element you can utilize on the website is defined by a namespace. Setting a default 
language enables a screen reader to inform the user of the language that the website is in even 
before they have had a chance to read the content. Additionally, it is mandated by W3C 
standards. 
 
Provide Accurate Meta  
FREE 30-DAY TRIAL. How come I need it? The most significant meta tag is without a doubt http-
equiv. It aids in the proper display of your page by the browser when used in conjunction with 
the DOCTYPE. Although it has been standard practice to include the language meta tag on every 
page, regardless of the language, the language meta tag is crucial for non-English websites. 
Because screen readers frequently use them, the description and keyword meta tags are 
required more for accessibility than to adhere to standards. 
Navigate using accessible routes 
Criteria. Make it simple for users to tell which page and section of a page they are now viewing. 
How come I need it? Most websites today arrange and present information using a combination 
of text, colors, and graphic designs. Many persons with disabilities are unable to view or use 
graphics, therefore they must access information through screen readers, personalized style 
sheets, and other accessible tools. No matter who visits your website, having an accessible 
navigation system makes it easier for visitors to locate what they're searching for. So what do I 
do now? Make a title for your website that is descriptive, and then use the header elements to 
divide the page into subsections. 
 
Escape JavaScript properly 
Criteria. JavaScript should be appropriately escape as character data when included directly on 
the page. How come I need it? The script> element in HTML renders text as CDATA (character 
data). The script> element in XHTML treats text as PCDATA (parsed character data). Since the 
W3C validator processes PCDATA, it must be appropriately escaped as CDATA. Additionally, if 
the code isn't properly escaped, another possible point of failure in accessibility is formed, even 
though the majority of screen readers are intelligent enough to ignore content within the 
script> element, regardless of the sort of data it includes. 
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