Uploaded on Oct 5, 2018
Advanced Technology to Treat Cancer. Linear Accelerators. This technology, the platform for IMRT and IGRT, permits specialists to deposit variable amounts of radiation in a highly controlled fashion. IMRT. IGRT. Three-Dimensional conformal Radiation Therapy. High-Dose Rate (HDR) Brachytherapy.
The Latest Technology Treatments Of Cancer
The Latest Technology Treatment Of Cancer
The Latest Technology Treatment Of Cancer
Dr. Wong Weng Seng as Oncologists and Specialist Consultants from the Cancer Centre, SMG
explained that everyone has cancer cells in his body. Cancer cells can be distinguished from
normal cells based on a number of morphological characteristics, behavior, and genetic.
Cancer cells have development of abnormal, it can spread and invade normal cells other right
'terrorists', and these cells do not have a time deadline live. If a terrorist cell has already spread
to other organs, the eradication of the disease cancer thoroughly is very difficult to achieve.
Cancer treatment is generally determined based on the stage of the cancer and its spread in the
body. Broadly speaking, there are four types of cancer treatment namely surgery, radiation
therapy, chemotherapy and hormone therapy.
Chemotherapy is very commonly performed on cancer patients because this therapy is very
effective in targeting cancer cells that have spread.
However, chemotherapy can go kill normal cells healthy in addition to cancer cells, causing
certain side effects, such as Alopecia, Neutropenia and in some rare cases, Cardiotoxicity.
Regarding cancer treatment, Cancer Center, the one that offers the treatment current to the
cancer. Treatment of cancer with increasing time growing.
If earlier treatment of cancers tend to hit the average for each patient without seeing more in
detail the condition of the patient concerned, is now treatment for this serious disease has been
more personal.
The patient can put hope on the treatment of targeted therapy and immunotherapy which is
minimal side effects and right on target.
"The first cancer patients the average is given the same treatment of cancer, such as
chemotherapy and not selective," said dr Wong Seng Weng, Medical Directory & Consultant
Specialist Cancer Center (TCC), which is part of the Singapore Medical Group (SMG), in
Jakarta, Saturday (24/1).
Chemotherapy, he explained, clearing all the cells, both cancer and healthy. Side effects the
most visible of the chemical therapy it is a disorder of appetite, hair loss, suppression of the
immune system, to kidney damage.
In contrast with targeted therapy, this therapy is only attack the cancer cells or cells undergoing
cleavage of the uncontrolled growth and spread can be inhibited.
Before being given this therapy, the patient first must undergo examination of the genetic
profile. "From here can be known a gene that is mutated so that it can be given the appropriate
medication. We can also see what is causing the cancer cells continue to grow and spread, then
used drugs to block the signals involved in the growth of cancer cells," said medical oncologist.
Genetic testing can be done by taking a sample of the results will be a biopsy or a blood sample.
Further, the drug targeted therapy works by utilizing the gene mutation.
The drug gets into the body and find cells with the mutated genes, and then take him out. Arifin
Ng, General Manager & Senior Vice President, SMG International Partners say, treatments of
cancer compared to 10 years ago is already a lot of progress. "After targeted therapy, there is
immunotherapy that is also minimal side effects," he said.
In principle, he continued, immunotherapy works by activating the immune system (immune)
patients. Immunotherapy works by preventing the interaction between T cells belonging to the
immune system and the tumor.
When the tumor and T cells interact, a protein in the tumor which is called Programmed Death
- Ligand 1 (PD-L1) knock out T cells so that immune cells can recognize and kill cancer cells.
"The combination of immunotherapy with chemotherapy can provide 80 peraen success for the
treatment of lung cancer," said dr.Wong. In Singapore, immunotherapy in addition to lung
cancer, is also given for patients with skin cancer (melanoma).
However, the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency of the United States the US FDA recently
had also approved the granting of immunotherapy for other types of cancer.
By doing so, Singapore will implement immunotherapy for other cancers, such as head and
neck cancer, kidney, stomach, lymph nodes/lymphoma (Hodgkins), and other cancers with
specific genetic characteristics that are known to Mis-match repair (MMR) deficiency. The
FDA in May 2007 has approved the use of immunotherapy for cancer with abnormal genes
called the MMR deficiency .
Cancer with a gene mutation that more will respond better to immunotherapy.
According to dr Wong, if the examination of the genetic profile suitable, the patient will be
given targeted therapy. If it does not fit, immunotherapy be the solution.
SMG until now has 25 specialist doctors and 51 subspecialists with 35 clinics spread across
Singapore.
SMG started to expand abroad in 2015, one of which is Indonesia with Ciputra SMG Eye
Clinic, and Vietnam. The cancer Centre is located in Paragon Medical & Mount Elizabeth
Novena.
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