This document explores parental alienation syndrome (PAS). Parental Alienation Syndrome (PAS) occurs when one parent manipulates a child into rejecting the other parent through limiting contact, false accusations, and emotional influence. This manipulation can confuse the child’s identity, damage their emotional well-being, and create long-term relational difficulties. Children may struggle with loyalty conflicts, distorted views of family relationships, and ongoing emotional distress. The alienating parent’s actions, often framed as “protection”, ultimately harm both the child and the targeted parent. Professional evaluation can identify these behaviors and provide evidence for custody-related legal proceedings.