History of Indian Constitution.
                     HISTORY OF 
INDIAN 
CONSTITUTI
ON
Indian System of 
Administration
 Indian democracy is a Parliamentary form of 
democracy where the official is mindful to the 
Parliament.
 The Parliament has two houses – Loksabha and 
Rajyasabha.
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History of Indian Constitution
 The historical backdrop of the Constitution of 
India is shrewd as it clarifies precisely how it 
appeared.
  It likewise clarifies why India picked the 
Parliamentary type of vote based system in its 
advanced structure.
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Regulating Act of 1773
 The initial step was taken by the British 
Parliament to control and direct the undertakings 
of the East India Company in India. 
 The Supreme Court was built up at Fort William 
(Calcutta) as the Apex Court in 1774. 
 It denied hirelings of the organization from 
participating in any private exchange or taking 
hush-money from the locals. 
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Charter Act of 1833
 This was the final step towards centralization in 
the British India.
 The Act finished the exercises of the East India 
Company as a business body and it turned into a 
simply authoritative body.
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Indian Councils Act of 1909
 This Act is otherwise called the Morley-Minto 
Reforms. 
 It changed the name of the Central Legislative 
Council to the Imperial Legislative Council. 
 Presented an arrangement of public portrayal 
for Muslims by tolerating the idea of 'separate 
electorate'. 
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Government of India Act of 
1919
 This Act is otherwise called the Montague-
Chelmsford Reforms. 
 The Central subjects were delineated and 
isolated from those of the Provincial subjects. 
 Accommodated the foundation of Public Service 
Commission.
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Government of India Act of 
1935
 Three Lists: The Act isolated the forces 
between the Center and the units into things 
of three records, specifically the Federal List, 
the Provincial List and the Concurrent List. 
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Government of India Act of 
1935
 Presented bicameralism in 6 out of 11 
Provinces. 
 These six Provinces were Assam, Bengal, 
Bombay, Bihar, Madras and the United 
Province. 
 Accommodated the foundation of Federal 
Court.
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The Indian Independence 
Act of 1947
 It pronounced India as an Independent and 
Sovereign State. 
 Set up dependable Governments at both the 
Centre and the Provinces. 
 Assigned the Viceroy India and the 
commonplace Governors as the Constitutional 
(ordinary heads). 
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Constituent Assembly
 Dr Ambedkar became the head of the Drafting 
Committee. This is why he is called the Father 
of the Constitution. 
 Indian constitution marks the final step in the 
departure of the British from India on 26 
November 1949.
 The act established governments at the central 
and provincial levels. It also laid down the 
foundation of the Constituent Assembly.
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