Ethical Hacking is the practice of deliberately probing computer systems, networks, and applications to identify security weaknesses before malicious hackers can exploit them. Unlike cybercriminals, ethical hackers operate with permission and follow legal guidelines, using the same tools and techniques as hackers but with a goal of protection. This field helps organizations strengthen their digital security, safeguard sensitive data, and prevent cyberattacks. Ethical hacking combines technical skills, analytical thinking, and problem-solving, making it a vital discipline in today’s digitally-driven world.