Electric scooters are two-wheeled vehicles powered by electric motors and batteries, offering a clean, quiet, and efficient alternative for short to mid-distance urban commutes. Key features include regenerative braking, swappable or fast-charging battery packs, smart dashboards, IoT/connectivity (navigation, phone/app integration), lightweight designs, and safety features like anti-lock braking, lights, and robust build quality. They are particularly useful in dense cities where congestion is high and parking space is limited. Growing interest in sustainable materials, modular designs, and regulatory compliance (speed limits, safety standards) is shaping new models and user expectations.