What Should You Know About the Side Effects of Chemotherapy
                     What Should You Know About the Side Effects of Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is a 
type of cancer 
treatment that has 
many side effects. 
For 
facial cancer trea
tment
, your oncologist 
may suggest 
chemotherapy. But 
is it safe to undergo 
a cancer treatment 
having many side 
effects? Most 
caregivers and 
patients remain 
concerned about 
the side effects of 
chemotherapy. 
Vomiting and 
Nausea
• Many chemotherapy drugs can cause nausea and vomiting in the initial days after 
treatment. Anti-nausea medications can help manage these side effects.
Hair loss
Chemotherapy can cause hair loss on the body part, like eyelashes, eyebrows, and scalp. 
This side effect is usually temporary. Your hair loss stops back once treatment is over.
Fatigue
Many people undergoing chemotherapy often experience extreme fatigue. You can feel hard to 
handle daily activities. Rest can help manage this side effect.
Mouth sores
Some chemotherapy drugs can cause sores in the mouth, which can be painful and make 
it difficult to eat and drink. Good oral hygiene help prevent these sores from developing.
Diarrhea 
Chemotherapy can cause diarrhea, which can be uncomfortable. If not managed on time, 
diarrhea can lead to dehydration. Drink plenty of fluids and follow your healthcare 
provider’s recommendations for managing diarrhea.
Constipation
Chemotherapy drugs can cause constipation among patients. You can get relief through over-
the-counter medications or dietary changes.
Neuropathy
Some chemotherapy drugs can cause nerve damage, leading to numbness, tingling, or a 
sensation of “pins and needles” in the hands and feet. The side effect is usually temporary but 
can be painful. You might seek treatment to get rid of the chemotherapy side effect. 
Anemia 
Chemotherapy can cause anemia or a low red blood cell count and lead to fatigue, shortness 
of breath, and an increased risk of infection. Your healthcare provider may suggest iron 
supplements to manage anemia.
Changes in skin and nails 
Chemotherapy can cause changes in the appearance of the skin and nails, such as dryness, 
rashes, and discoloration. The side effects are temporary and may resolve once treatment is 
over.
Increased susceptibility to infection
Chemotherapy can weaken the immune system and makes it more difficult for the body to 
fight off infections. Take precautions to prevent infections, like avoiding large crowds and 
washing your hands.
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