Nasopharyngitis (Common Cold): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
                     Acute Nasopharyngitis 
(Common Cold): Causes, 
Symptoms & Treatment
BY CENTRAL CLINIC LLC
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What Is Acute 
Nasopharyngitis?
 Acute nasopharyngitis is an infection of the 
nasal and pharyngeal passages. It is often 
caused by a viral infection, most frequently 
rhinoviruses, but can also be caused by other 
viruses such as coronavirus, adenovirus, and 
respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).
How Do You Get a Cold?
 The common cold is spread mainly through airborne 
droplets when the infected person coughs or sneezes.
  Transmission can be through direct contact, for 
instance, by contacting infected surfaces and touching 
the face.
  Risk of infection increases due to crowded places, 
lack of proper hand hygiene, and seasonality (most 
significantly in autumn and winter).
Common Symptoms of Acute 
Nasopharyngitis
Symptoms usually appear 1 to 3 days 
after exposure and persist for 7 to 10 
days. Some of the typical symptoms 
include:
• Runny or stuffy nose
• Sore throat
• Cough
• Mild headache
• Low-grade fever
• Fatigue and body aches
How Is It Treated?
It is not curable; since it’s viral, antibiotics 
will not do anything unless there’s a 
secondary bacterial infection. Treatment 
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Home Remedies That Help.
Natural remedies also help ease symptoms:
 Honey and lemon tea: Soothes the throat.
 Steam inhalation: Eases nasal congestion.
 Ginger tea: Anti-inflammatory properties can help 
relieve pain.
When to Consult a Physician
 Most colds resolve on their own, but you should consult a doctor if:
 Symptoms last more than 7 days or worsen
 High-grade fever
 You find it hard to breathe or have pain in the chest
 There is a persistent cough or earache (may be a symptom of a 
secondary infection)
Contact the best medical clinic in Abu Dhabi that offers 
general practitioners and family medical care, which can help 
manage respiratory infections like acute nasopharyngitis.
Prevention Tips
 Wash your hands with soap and water often
 Avoid close contact with an infected person
 Disinfect touch surfaces
 Have a healthy immune system through proper 
sleeping and nutrition.
Conclusion
Acute nasopharyngitis may be common, but that 
doesn’t mean it should be ignored. By 
understanding the symptoms and treatment 
options, you can recover faster and avoid 
complications. For personalized care, don’t 
hesitate to contact a healthcare provider or 
visit our clinic.
Stay healthy, stay informed!