Latest Introductory Psychology CLEP Exams Pdf Dumps Questions and Answers
                      
  
 
 
 CLEP
  
Introductory-Psychology
 CLEP Introductory Psychology Exam
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Question: 1 
 
Though he was schooled in physioloy,_____ was the first person to develop a psych010O' 
lab, in Leipzig, Germany. 
 
A. Sigmund Freud 
B. William James 
C. Ivan Pavlov 
D. Edward Titchener 
E. Wilhelm Wundt 
 
Answer:  E     
 
Explanation:  
Wilhelm Wundt. Wilhelm Wundt was a pioneer in creating the first psycholoy laboratory, in 
Leipzig, Germany. As a structuralist, Wundt wanted to study from a scientific perspective how 
individuals sense and perceive their surroundings. Thi5 started a controversy over what the scope 
cf psychology' should be and how the study of psychology should look. 
Question: 2 
 
This pioneer was known as the first to develop a psychology laboratory in the United 
States. His name was: 
 
A. Sigmund Freud 
B. William James 
C. Ivan Pavlov 
D. Edward Titchener 
E. Wilhelm Wundt 
 
Answer:  D     
 
Explanation:  
Edward Titchener. Edward Titchener was a pioneer known for developing the first psychology 
laboratory in the United States. Titchener and Wundt were both structuralists who studied the 
basic elements Of mental processes. Both Of these pioneers stressed the importance cf consistency 
in research. They were concerned With the significance Of research that could be replicated and 
measured accurately. 
Question: 3 
 
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These early scientists were concerned about the study of mental processes. They relied on 
a technique known as introspection to examine mental experiences. These individuals were 
called: 
 
A. Functionalists 
B. Psychodynamic theorists 
C. Structuralists 
D. All of the above 
E. Cognitivists 
 
Answer:  C     
 
Explanation:  
Structuralists.Structuralists were concerned with the examination of mental processes. They 
relied on a technique known as introspection to study the basrc elements of mental expenences. 
Introspection consists Of being able to consciously address one's thoughts and emotions. Because Of 
its subjectivity, it does not lend itself to children or animals, because they would not be able to 
reflect introspectively. For this reason, this method cf studying mental experiences quickly fell by 
the wayside. 
Question: 4 
 
Psychologists today utilize all Of the following approaches to understand human behavior 
except: 
 
A. Behavioral 
B. Cerebral 
C. Psychodynamic 
D. Humanistic 
E. Cognitive 
 
Answer:  B     
 
Explanation:  
Cerebral.The behavioral.psychodynamic, and humanistic, as well as the cognitive and 
biological, approaches to human behavtor are all part of psychology today, probably because of its 
philosophical roots. Generally.psychologists deal with the structure and functions cf human 
behavior. Cerebral psychology is not a school of thought. 
Question: 5 
 
Sigmund Freud is associated with which of the following approaches? 
 
A. Behaviorist 
B. Humanistic 
C. Psychodynamic 
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D. Evolutionary 
E. Cerebral 
 
Answer: C      
 
Explanation:  
The psychodynamic approach deals with the idea that a person's behavior, thoughts, and 
emotions come from society s restrtcttons on the manifestation of a person's innate drives. Freud 
believed that sexual and aggress:vedrtves are the most significant in human betngs. Since somety 
Emits both drives, Freud believed that people struggle With meeting their personal needs versus 
displeasmg others. According to Freud, a person's personality is reliant on how these issues are 
solved during the first years or so of childhood. 
Question: 6 
 
"Self-actualization" is a term associated with _____ approach to understanding 
the human behavior. 
 
A. Behaviorist 
B. Humanistic 
C. Psychodynamic 
D. Cognitive 
E. Biological 
 
Answer:  B     
 
Explanation:  
The humanistic approach to understanding human behavior iS driven by the idea that a person 
has a need to reach self-actualization. which includes the proclivity to seek after the highest 
possible growth and development that is attainable. In this approach, each individual has his or her 
cv,m distinctive needs, desires, talents, skills, etc. According to the humanistic approach, a person 
who is well adjusted must be free tc express his or her own uniqueness. 
Question: 7 
 
When participants in an experimental group act differently because they know they are 
getting a special treatment, this is known as: 
 
A. A blind study 
B. A double-blind study 
C. The placebo effect 
D. Case study 
E. Cause-effect analysis 
 
Answer:  C     
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Explanation:  
The placebo effect. The placebo effect is seen when participants in an experimental group act 
differently because they know they are getting a special treatment. To get an accurate measure of 
how much a group is affected by the placebo effect, control group partictpants are told that they are 
being given a special treatment when in fact they are not. It is considered a blind study when 
partmpants do not know whether they are receiving the special treatment. Likewise, in a double- 
blind study, neither researchers nor participants know who is getting the special treatment. 
Question: 8 
 
Which Of these types Of study would lend itself to studying only one person? 
 
A. Case study 
B. Correlational 
C. Descriptive 
D. Experimental 
E. Survey 
 
Answer:  A     
 
Explanation:  
Case study. A case study lends itself to studying only one person or entity, such as a school, at a 
tune. The case study is an in-depth research effort that focuses on the person or organization, 
finding out as much information about the subject as possible from different sources. Freud utilized 
this type of research to build his theory of psychoanalysis. He did a sequence of case studies. 
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