Uploaded on Aug 18, 2023
As the construction and industry sectors continue to evolve, staying updated with the latest knowledge and skills is crucial for professionals looking to excel in their careers. The Ethiopian Building Professionals Licensing and Certification Authority (EBPHI) offers the NHIE (National Home Inspector Examination) to ensure that individuals in the construction and industry fields are well-prepared to meet the industry's challenges. ebphi-nhie study guide Visit Link: https://www.certsgrade.com/pdf/ebphi-nhie/
Updated EBPHI-NHIE Construction and Industry Certification 2023 Practice Test PDF Dumps Questions and Answers
Construction and Industry
EBPHI NHIE
National Home Inspector Examination (NHIE)
Questions And Answers PDF Format:
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Latest Version: 6.0
Question: 1
What is the main problem resulting from connecting an older galvanized metal water
pipe to a copper water pipe?
A.The fittings will leak.
B.It will cause a bad taste in the Water.
C.The water pressure will be reduced.
D.Corrosion can occur at the connection.
Answer: D
Explanation:
"then galvanized metal piping touches copper piping, rapid corrosion may occur. This type
of corrosion is called dielectric corrosion, and it occurs because the two dissimilar types of metals
hold different electrical charges. To keep this from happening whenever these tvo types of pipes
are connected, a fitting called a dielectric union is used. This dielectric union stops the transfer of
electrons between the two pipes, thus preventing the corrosion.
Question: 2
The opening of the fireplace must have at least ___ inches of clearance from combustible materials,
such as the mantelpiece.
A.4
B.6
C.8
D.10
Answer: B
Explanation:
Combustible materials must be kept at a safe distance from heat sources.
Question: 3
All the following are commonly reported defects of a gas furnace EXCEPT what?
A.The lack of a shut off valve
B.A frayed blower belt
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C.A cracked heat exchanger
D.Incorrect sizing of the furnace
Answer: D
Explanation:
A home inspection does not include evaluating the size or capacity of a furnace. The
inspector may note the Btu capacity of the furnace but does not evaluate whether it is suffcient to
heat the home adeq uately.
Question: 4
Which of the following would NOT be a reportable defect when an inspector is reviewing
a home's fascia and soffit?
A.Water stains or damage
B.Missing or blocked vents
C.Fascia fastened below the top of the rafter tails
D.Using sinker framing nails on the fascia and soffit
Answer: C
Explanation:
Water stains and damage would be an obvious defect that an inspector would report. Missing
or blocked eave or soffit vents would not allow proper air flow and attic ventilation. Sinker framing
nails should only be used on the interior of a home. An exterior nail is typically galvanized,
aluminum, or stainless steel to prevent rusting. Fascia attached just below the tops of the rafter tails
is a correct installation and would not be a reportable item. Fascia is held a bit below the top of the
rafter tails so that it will butt right up to the bottom of the roof sheathing and form a tight fit.
Question: 5
Which of the following would be noted as a deficiency when an inspector reviews a gas
fireplace insert?
A.Agas shutoff valve 5 feet away from the unit
B.An operable damper
C.A pilot light that is continually burning.
D.Fogged glass when starting up the unit
Answer: B
Explanation:
A gas fireplace insert is placed in the existing fireplace box and uses the existing fireplace flue
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or chimney to exhaust the smoke. when installing a fireplace insert, the existing damper must not
be operable. The damper must be permanently fixed in the open position so that any time the gas
fireplace insert is used there will be a way for the exhaust gases to be removed from the room. A gas
shutoff valve within 6 feet of the unit is acceptable. In older units with pilot lights, it is perfectly
acceptable for these to burn continually. A sealed gas fireplace unit often fogs up when first lit, and
this is normal.
Question: 6
Most inspectors use software-based reporting systems. These systems can do all the
following EXCEPT what?
A.Help make reports uniform and complete
B.Improve the quality of inspection
C.Provide different templates to choose from
D.Remind an inspector of an overlooked item
Answer: B
Explanation:
Some report writing packages are the subscription type with a monthly fee. Fancy, expensive
reporting software has a lot of conveniences, but it does not make someone a better inspector or
improve the basic quality of inspection. Inspectors who are starting out and only doing a few
inspections per month should use a more basic report system. Such simplicity can still produce a
great report
Question: 7
Which of the following is NOT a common defect found when inspecting skylights?
A.Cracked glass
B.Condensation between glass panes
C.Leaks in the ceiling areas below the skylight
D.Sun or heat damage on the adjacent drywall surface
Answer: D
Explanation:
Skylights can cause a room to get quite warm due to the solar gain through the skylight's
glass. However, this excess heat is not enough to damage dnwall or paint on an adjacent surface.
Cracked glass, condensation, and leaks are common problems found in skylights and usually are the
result of an aging skylight or improper installation.
Question: 8
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For attic ventilation, the intake vents are usually located where?
A.The valley
B.The gables
C.The ridge
D.The soffits
Answer: D
Explanation:
Gable, ridge, and static rooftop vents usually act as the exhaust in passive rooftop ventilation.
Question: 9
A simple three-light receptacle circuit tester will give all the following information
EXCEPT what?
A.Low voltage
B.An open neutral
C.Reversed polarity
D.A faulty ground
Answer: A
Explanation:
The use of a simple three-light receptacle circuit tester qualifies as a readily accessible part of
an electrical inspection. Testing for low voltage is beyond the scope of a home inspector.
Question: 10
Testing a home system like central heat with normal operating controls — but not
disassembling the unit — is an example of what?
A.An exclusion
B.A limitation
C.An inspector's personal choice
D.A mistake
Answer: B
Explanation:
Deciding to walk the roof or go in a crawl space is an example of an inspector's choice.
Testing security systems is an example of an exclusion in standard home inspections.
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Question: 11
All the following are described in the ASHI pre-inspection agreement EXCEPT what?
A.Limits of inspector liability
B.Procedure for radon testing
C.Overall scope of inspection
D.Guidelines for dispute resolution
Answer: B
Explanation:
Radon testing is excluded from the ASHI scope of practice for a standard home inspection. It
is considered an auxiliary standard of practice that can be conducted on a voluntary basis by the
inspector.
Question: 12
Internet sites such as Google Maps and Zillow real estate listings can be used by an
inspector to check all the following regarding a property EXCEPT what?
A.The overall condition of the roof
B.The total house square footage
C.Directions to the house
D.Contact information of the listing agent
Answer: A
Explanation:
Internet images do not have adequate resolution to evaluate a roof. Also, repairs may have
been done since any photo was taken. Online information is often helpful, but do not assume any of
it is correct before the site visit.
Question: 13
The ASHI standard inspection scope for swimming pools allows an inspector to look for
defects in which of the following?
A.Safety barriers surrounding the pool
B.Cracks in the pool lining
C.The pool heater and associated piping
D.The pool filter and its performance
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Answer: A
Explanation:
Inspections of pools and their components are out of the ASHI scope for building
inspections. The ASHI does allow for inspectors to note defects in access barriers, such as fencing
and gates, that surround the pool. Inspections of these barriers are allowed because there are
serious safety implications if these barriers are inadequate. However, the ASHI does not require
that these safety barriers be reviewed. The safety barrier scope can be disclaimed in the inspection
report. The inspector can recommend that the homeowner hire an inspector or contractor with
specialized knowledge to make recommendations on how to proceed.
Question: 14
The overall purpose of a pre-inspection agreement is to what?
A.Protect the inspector
B.Protect the client
C.Prevent legal action
D.Protect the client and the inspector
Answer: D
Explanation:
The pre-inspection agreement outlines the scope of the inspection, its limitations, and the
remedies if the client is not satisfied with the inspection. It also describes the limits of liability for
the inspector.
Question: 15
What happens when a gas is compressed?
A.It gets heavier.
B.It gets colder.
C.It gets hotter.
D.It gets lighter.
Answer: C
Explanation:
when a gas is compressed. the increased pressure causes an increase in heat This is what is
happening in the compressor of an air-conditioning unit as it pressurizes and heats the refrigerant
before it is pumped into the condenser to cool. This cycle of heat exchange betvv'een the refrigerant
and the outside air is the heart of the air conditioning process.
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