Understanding Age-Related Eye Diseases
                     Understanding 
Age-Related Eye 
Diseases
Introduction
As we age, our eyes are subject to a variety of 
changes that can significantly affect our vision and 
overall quality of life. Understanding age-related eye 
diseases is crucial for maintaining eye health and 
preventing vision loss. Common conditions such as 
Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD), Cataracts, 
Glaucoma, Diabetic Retinopathy, and Dry Eye 
Syndrome can all impact vision differently. 
Table of contents
1 3
Age-Related 
Macular Glaucoma
Degenerati
on
2 4
Cataracts Diabetic 
Retinopathy
Age-Related 
01 Macular 
Degeneration
Age-Related Macular 
DAge-Reglated nMaceularr aDegteineorantion (AMD) is a progressive eye 
disease that affects the macula, the central part of the retina 
responsible for sharp, detailed vision. 
AMD is primarily categorized into two types :
 Dry AMD 
 Wet AMD
Dry AMD is the more common form and involves the gradual thinning 
of the macula, which leads to a slow deterioration of central vision. 
Wet AMD, though less common, is more severe and characterized by 
the growth of abnormal blood vessels beneath the retina, which can 
leak fluid and cause rapid vision loss.
02 Cataracts
Cataract
s
Cataracts occur when the eye's natural 
lens becomes cloudy, leading to 
diminished vision. This condition is often 
associated with aging but can also 
result from other factors such as 
diabetes, excessive UV light exposure, 
smoking, and high blood pressure. 
Symptoms of cataracts include clouded 
or blurry vision, difficulty seeing at 
night, sensitivity to light and glare, 
fading or yellowing of colors, and double 
vision in one eye.
03 Glaucoma
Glaucoma
Definition: Risk Factors:
Glaucoma is a group of eye 
diseases that damage the optic • Aging
nerve, often due to increased 
intraocular pressure (IOP). It can • Family history of 
lead to irreversible vision loss if glaucoma
not managed properly. The most 
common type of glaucoma is • High intraocular pressure
Open-Angle Glaucoma, which 
progresses slowly and often • Thin corneas
without noticeable symptoms until 
significant damage occurs.
Diabetic 
04 Retinopathy
Diabetic Retinopathy
Definition: Risk Factors:
       Diabetic Retinopathy is a • Long-term uncontrolled 
complication of diabetes that affects diabetes
the blood vessels of the retina. Over 
time, high blood sugar levels can • High blood pressure
damage these blood vessels, leading 
to vision problems and potential • High cholesterol levels
blindness. Symptoms of diabetic 
retinopathy include floaters (dark 
spots or strings in vision), blurred or 
distorted vision, impaired color vision, 
dark or empty areas in vision, and 
vision loss in advanced stages.
Conclusion
      Understanding these age-related eye 
diseases and conditions is crucial for 
maintaining eye health as we age. 
Regular eye examinations, awareness of 
symptoms, and timely intervention can 
help preserve vision and improve quality 
of life. If you experience any changes in 
your vision or have concerns about your 
eye health, consult an eye care 
professional for a comprehensive 
evaluation and personalized treatment 
plan.
Bhalanetra Super Specialty Eye
 Hospital Mumbai Contact
Address :
Shop Number 5-8, Sachdeva complex, 
Jangal  Mangal Rd, Battipada , 
Bhandup West, Mumbai, Maharashtra 
400078
Book an Appointment :
+91-9833976577
Book an Online Appointment :
https://www.eyehospitalmumbai.c
om/