Civil engineering has a vast scope in the private sector, with opportunities available in various industries such as construction, real estate, transportation, and energy. Private sector companies require civil engineers to plan, design, construct and maintain infrastructure, buildings and other physical structures. Civil engineers play a critical role in ensuring that these structures are built safely, within budget, and in compliance with local regulations. They work alongside architects, contractors and other professionals to ensure that projects are completed on time, within budget, and to the required quality standards. Overall, civil engineering is a critical component in the private sector, contributing to the growth and development of various industries.