Uploaded on May 15, 2021
Sun rays can be harmful to our skin, and cause many skin diseases. So it is important to protect your skin from sun UV rays. How? Read this PPT because the months of March to July can be most dangerous for your skin.
Protect your skin from UV Rays! Points for sunburn measure
Types of UV rays and their effects
Ultraviolet A (UVA)
Ultraviolet rays account for about 90% of the total ultraviolet rays
that reach the surface of the earth. This ultraviolet light reaches not
only the epidermis but also the dermis at the back of the skin,
causing dark pigmentation and causing spots and wrinkles. Since
symptoms such as redness and inflammation are unlikely to occur, it
is easy to get daily "inadvertent sunburn".
Ultraviolet B (UVB)
Ultraviolet rays that reach the surface of the earth only slightly, and
have a dose of about 10/1 of ultraviolet rays. However, be careful
because it has very strong energy. It can also cause sunburn and
skin cancer. Since it has a strong effect on the skin, it is easy to get
leisure sunburn" in the sea or sports.
Effects of ultraviolet rays
Ultraviolet rays are also said to make people old and cause various disorders to the body.
A long time ago, it was healthier and cooler to burn your skin and make it black! There was a
time when it was said, but in reality, it was a heavy burden on the skin.
An example of the symptoms that ultraviolet rays give to the body
Spots
When exposed to a lot of ultraviolet rays, the genes of the pigment cells that make melanin in
the skin are mutated and excessive melanin is made, causing many spots on the skin.
Wrinkle
Wrinkles are formed on the skin because it produces enzymes such as collagen and elastin that
cut the fibers related to elasticity and elasticity into small pieces.
Damage to hair
When exposed to ultraviolet rays, the melanin of the hair is mutated, the color
of the hair becomes brown, the cuticle is damaged, and the hair becomes dry.
Cataract
It passes through the cornea in the eyeball and damages the crystalline lens,
resulting in cataracts.
Immune weakness
Ultraviolet rays destroy the cells responsible for the immunity of the skin,
making it easier to get infected with bacteria and viruses and making it easier
to get sick.
Skin cancer
When ultraviolet rays are absorbed by skin cells, they damage genes and cause
skin cancer.
What are "SPF" and "PA"?
Sunscreens are mainly composed of UV absorbers
and UV scatterers.
Ultraviolet absorbers can absorb ultraviolet rays,
and convert the absorbed ultraviolet rays into heat
energy and release it to the outside. In addition,
UV scatterers have the power to repel UV rays so
that they do not hit the skin directly.
There are various types of sunscreens, from infants
to men and women, but you need to purchase
them according to your needs. Therefore, the
values “SPF "and " PA " can be used as a guide.
Apply
Sunscreen
SPF 50
Sunscreen is essential but
is become more
important in winters
because sun rays are
more harmful in winter.
Sunscreen gel SPF 50 prot
ect from both UV rays
and helps to stay your
skin moist.
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