Uploaded on Mar 31, 2022
NIPT is a major step ahead of invasive prenatal test
NIIPT
iis a majjor step ahead of iinvasiive pre
natall test
The non-invasive prenatal test method has come a long way and has proven
its advantages over invasive methods again and again. It has the potential of
detecting whether a baby is at any risk of genetic disorders like Down
syndrome and Patau syndrome.
All this test needs to get that information is a simple blood test. It greatly
reduces the risk and pressure on the fetus just by being non-invasive.
How does scientist tap into fetal DNA using maternal
blood?
This is the feature that makes this test so
successful and efficient. The thing is
during pregnancy about 10% of the total
DNA of the mother contains fetal DNA. This
fetal DNA circulating inside the mother’s
body is what the scientist use to detect
any genetic defect in the fetus. Scientists
separate maternal DNA from fetal DNA to
use as a sample.
NIPT has spread as a great alternative to
invasive prenatal tests which include
dangerous methods like amniocentesis
and CVS.
NIPT produces very accurate results and looks out for any kind of chromosomal
unbalance. Some of the reasons why the NIPT test took off was because:
This test can be done at the very early stages of the pregnancy and hence provides
the family time to plan everything.
The risk of miscarriage is zero. So it is a pretty safe test and can be done easily.
No specialist is required to take the sample for the test, unlike prenatal test.
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