Arachnoiditis
                     Arachnoiditis
WHAT IS AN ARACHNOID?
• The arachnoid is essential for a gathering of layers 
that pad the mind and spinal rope nerves. While 
this padding is harmed, nerves may not work 
accurately. The nerves in the spinal rope are 
encircled by a few slim tissues, called meninges, 
which give padding and assurance. The arachnoid 
mater is the center tissue of the meninges.
• Swelling and inflammation result from damage 
to the arachnoid mater. This swelling can make 
nerves in the spine remain together, modifying 
nerve work and setting off extraordinary pain. 
Arachnoiditis is almost always caused by an injury. 
The pain for some people can be debilitating.
WHAT IS AN ARACHNOID?
The damage to the arachnoid could be caused by various 
reasons such as:
• Direct injury to the spine accounts for 60% of the cases 
reported.
• Chemicals: Dye used in various diagnostic tests such as 
myelograms may lead to arachnoiditis.
• Infection from bacteria or viruses: Viral and fungal 
meningitis or tuberculosis can affect the spine causing 
arachnoiditis.
• Chronic compression of spinal nerves: Sometimes, it can 
be caused by compressions like chronic degenerative disc 
disease or advanced spinal stenosis, or narrowing of the 
spinal column.
• Spinal surgery complications or invasive spinal 
procedures: This may include multiple lumbar (lower back) 
punctures.
• Cancer in or around the spine
• Injections into the spine
• Physical trauma to the spine
• Disk prolapse is caused by bulging of the inner part of a 
disk in your spinal cord
• Rarely, Genetic
WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS 
OF ARACHNOIDITIS?
The symptoms may vary from person to person that can 
change over time. In the early stages, you may mistake 
arachnoiditis with a muscle or joint injury. Although muscles 
and joints might hurt, the source of the pain is neurological, 
hence massage and similar strategies will not relieve the 
symptoms.
• Some common symptoms of arachnoiditis include:
• Changes in vision
• Joint or muscle pain
• Nerve pain
• Unusual sensations like burning or tingling
• Tinnitus or Ringing in the ears
• Muscle weakness
• Changes in hearing
• Meningitis, or swelling of the meninges
WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS 
OF ARACHNOIDITIS?
Some symptoms can be less frequently, such 
as:
• Swelling of the brain (hydrocephalus)
• Inability to sweat
• Unusual or uncontrollable body movements
• Urinary problems
• Chronic fatigue
• Migraines
HOW TO DIAGNOSE 
ARACHNOIDITIS?
Arachnoiditis is a rare and under-reported problem, 
so it may require various tests. Diagnosis of 
arachnoiditis can be misdiagnosed and take some 
time. There is no standard test for arachnoiditis, but 
imaging tests may be helpful. Some of the tests 
include:
• Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
• Computerized axial tomography (CAT) scan
• Electromyogram (EMG)
• EMG uses electrical impulses to check how well 
the nerves are functioning.
HOW TO TREAT 
ARACHNOIDITIS?
As the diagnosis of arachnoiditis can be difficult so is its treatment. 
The area around the spinal cord is delicate, and even minor 
damage can have severe consequences. Currently, there is no cure 
for arachnoiditis but the doctors focus on reducing the associated 
symptoms.
Treatment options for arachnoiditis are similar to those for other 
chronic pain conditions. Most medicines for arachnoiditis center on 
easing pain and further developing indications that disable day-by-
day exercises.
• Chiropractic treatment adapts a natural and holistic approach 
to treat arachnoiditis symptoms. A chiropractor will promote 
healthy habits and corrective adjustments to the spine. This 
would help lessen the burden of strain on areas particularly 
affected by arachnoiditis pain. These would include:
• Physical Therapy : Exercise and massage help reduce muscle 
tension and reduce inflammation. The application of hot and cold 
packs also helps reduce pain and swelling.
• Pain medications : Doctors may prescribe non-steroidal anti-
inflammatory drugs (NSAID), steroid drugs, and narcotic pain 
medications, such as opioids.
HOW TO TREAT 
ARACHNOIDITIS?
• Nerve Stimulations: This treatment will help 
stimulate the nerves or spinal cord offering relief 
without medication. These include:
• Spinal cord stimulation - This uses a device to 
send an electrical signal directly to the spinal cord, 
which can offer ongoing pain relief.
• Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation 
(TENS) – This would send electricity to the painful 
region to ease pain and further improve symptoms.
• Alternative Remedies: Some people may find relief 
from various alternative therapies such as 
acupuncture, diet and lifestyle changes, or 
homeopathic medicine.
• Website : https://zenithdfw.com
• Phone No : 972-210-0033
• Email Id : [email protected]
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