Kidney Stones Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment By Dr. Mayur Dalvi
                     Kidney Stones: Causes, 
Symptoms, and Treatment by Dr. 
Mayur Dalvi
Introduction
 Millions of people experience the common and painful condition of 
kidney stones each year. Dr. Mayur Dalvi will give a thorough 
explanation of kidney stones in this guide, covering their causes, signs, 
and available treatments. This manual is a useful tool whether you are 
dealing with kidney stones right now or just wish to learn more about 
this issue.
 symptoms of kidney stones 
Severe pain in the 
back, side, or lower Pain or burning 
abdomen during urination
Blood in the 
Nausea and vomiting
urine
Urinating more Urinating small 
frequently amounts
Types of Kidney Stones
Callciium  sttones
• Calcium stones are the most common type of kidney stones, and they can be either calcium oxalate or 
calcium phosphate. They are often caused by high levels of calcium in the urine, which can be the result 
of a dietary imbalance or certain medical conditions.
Urriic  aciid  sttones
• Uric acid stones occur when there is too much uric acid in the urine. They can form in people who have 
high levels of uric acid in their blood, which can be caused by conditions such as gout or leukaemia.
Sttrruviitte  sttones::
• Struvite stones are formed from magnesium, ammonium, and phosphate. They are often caused by 
urinary tract infections and can grow quickly.
Diagnosis and Testing
Physical examination
A healthcare provider will perform a physical examination, 
which may include palpation of the lower abdomen and back 
to detect the presence of stones and pain in the area.
Urinalysis
A sample of urine will be collected and analyzed for signs of 
infection, crystals, and blood in the urine
Blood tests
Blood tests can be performed to measure the levels of 
various substances in the blood that can cause kidney 
stones, such as calcium, uric acid, and creatinine.
Imaging tests
X-rays, ultrasounds, and computed tomography (CT) scans are the 
imaging procedures that are most frequently used to diagnose kidney 
stones. These examinations can aid in determining the quantity, size, 
and location of stones as well as any obstructions in the urinary tract.
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP)
 This test involves injecting a contrast dye into the bloodstream, which 
helps to visualize the urinary tract and identify any stones or blockages.
Retrograde pyelograma
This test involves injecting a contrast dye into the ureter through a small 
catheter. It is used to visualize the ureter and the bladder to detect any 
stones or blockages.
Medical Treatment
•
Pain  Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can be used to manage mild to moderate pain caused by kidney stones. In 
some cases, stronger prescription pain medication may be necessary.
management
•Drinking plenty of fluids, such as water, can help flush the stones out of 
the body and prevent new stones from forming. A healthcare professional 
Drinking fluids can recommend the appropriate amount of fluid for a person to drink based on their individual needs.
• Certain medications, such as alpha blockers and diuretics, can 
help relax the muscles in the ureter and allow stones to pass 
Medications more easily. In some cases, antibiotics may be necessary to treat infections that can contribute to the formation of kidney 
stones.
• To access the kidney and remove stones, a tiny incision in the 
back is made during this treatment. Larger stones that cannot 
Percutaneous ne be handled by other means are often treated with it.
phrolithotomy
Prevention
• Drinking enough water and other fluids, reducing your intake of salt and 
animal protein, and avoiding foods high in oxalates are the best ways to 
prevent kidney stones. Dr. mayur Dalvi may suggest medicine to treat 
kidney stones if you've previously developed them.
Lifestyle Changes
• You can improve your lifestyle in several ways to lower your risk of 
acquiring kidney stones, such as drinking plenty of fluids, Limiting 
salt intake, Avoiding oxalate-rich foods, Limiting animal protein
Living with kidney stones 
can be difficult, but with 
the proper care and a 
change in lifestyle, the 
condition can be managed 
and new stones can be 
avoided. If you have 
kidney stones, it's critical 
to follow your doctor's 
treatment advice and 
adapt your lifestyle as 
needed to lower your risk 
of further stone 
formation.
Best doctor for kidney in Aurangabad Dr mayur Dalvi
One of Aurangabad's best kidney doctors is Dr. Mayur Dalvi. With years of experience and a 
successful track record, Dr. Dalvi is renowned for his expertise and commitment to his 
patients. He takes a patient-centred philosophy, spending the necessary time to comprehend 
each patient's unique needs and working with them to develop a specialised treatment plan. 
Dr. Mayur Dalvi is a top pick if you're searching for a qualified and knowledgeable renal doctor 
in Aurangabad.