Understanding arrhythmia: Types, symptoms, and treatment options
                     ABOUT DOCTOR
Interventional 
Cardiologist
Apollo Hospitals, 
Indore
Dr. Sarita Rao is a Sr. Interventional Cardiologist at 
Apollo  Hospitals, Indore. She is the first female 
Interventional  Cardiologist in Central India. She is 
Fellow of American  College of Cardiology(FACC) 
and Fellow of European  Society of 
Cardiology(FESC)
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Understanding arrhythmia Types, symptoms, and 
treatment options
An erratic heartbeat is known as an arrhythmia. This indicates that your heartbeat is not in 
its regular rhythm.
Some people report feeling their hearts "flutter," "skip," or "add" a beat. Tachycardia (a rapid 
heart rate) or bradycardia (a slow heart rate) can cause discomfort. On the other hand, you 
could not even notice.
Arrhythmias can be life-threatening or completely benign. If you notice anything unusual 
with your heart rate, getting medical attention immediately is essential.
Types of Arrhythmias
Among the many forms of arrhythmia are:
Atrial Fibrillation - When the heart's top chambers pulse irregularly or too quickly, a 
condition known as atrial fibrillation (AFib) develops.
Ventricular fibrillation - When the bottom chambers of the heart pulse erratically and 
cannot pump blood adequately, a condition known as ventricular fibrillation (VFib) develops.
Supraventricular Tachycardia - A rapid heartbeat that starts in the higher heart chambers is 
called supraventricular tachycardia (SVT).
Bradycardia, or a slow heartbeat, can be brought on by several circumstances, including 
getting older, using certain medications, or having a pre-existing health problem.
What causes arrhythmia, and how can it be prevented?
Possible causes of irregular heartbeats are:-
• Involvement with tobacco use.
• Having a few drinks.
• Putting caffeine into one's system by ingestion.
• Using stimulants like herbal supplements or cold medications.
• Experiencing hypertension.
• Having a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or more.
• High blood sugar levels.
• Possessing the sleep disorder known as apnea.
In what ways might arrhythmia cause problems?
Arrhythmias have several potential side effects if not treated.
Cardiac muscle weakness (cardiomyopathy).
Sudden cardiac death.
Stroke.
Common signs and symptoms include:
The symptoms may also change depending on the type and severity of arrhythmia.
• A feeling of rapid, irregular beating in the chest is called palpitations.
• Feeling like you can't catch your breath (shortness of breath).
• Tiredness or weakness that persists despite enough rest is called fatigue.
• A chest discomfort might be either an acute or dull ache.
• Feeling faint or fainting, dizzy, or lightheaded.
• Sweating refers to episodes of profuse, unexpected sweating.
Various Arrhythmia Treatments - 
Different treatment methods may 
be available depending on the kind 
and degree of arrhythmia. Typical 
methods of treatment include:-
Medication: - The heart's rhythm 
can be regulated, and arrhythmias 
are prevented with medication, such 
as beta-blockers, calcium channel 
blockers, and anti-arrhythmic 
medicines.
Cardioversion: - With the help of 
electrical shocks or drugs, 
cardioversion can normalise the 
heart's rhythm.
Ablation via Catheter: - Catheter 
ablation is a non-surgical method of 
destroying the arrhythmogenic 
regions of the heart using 
radiofrequency energy.
Heart rhythm disorders can be managed and even prevented using implantation devices like 
pacemakers and implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs).
Surgery: 
Arrhythmia treatment options might range from medication to surgery. Arrhythmias can be 
avoided through scar tissue created in the heart through surgical treatments like maze 
surgery and the Cox-Maze procedure.
Conclusion
Stroke, heart failure, and abrupt cardiac arrest are just some dire outcomes that can result 
from arrhythmia. Those affected by arrhythmia would do well to educate themselves on the 
condition and the various treatments available to them. Talk to your doctor or a medical 
professional as soon as possible if you encounter any signs of arrhythmia to get a proper 
diagnosis and start treatment immediately.
Dr. Sarita Rao is one of the Best Cardiologist in Madhya Pradesh who is known for treatment 
of heart disease in Indore. If you are suffering from heart problems and looking for the 
Best heart specialist in Indore, then visit Apollo Hospitals. Call us now for appointment & 
inquiry +91 9893925000 For more details visit online - https://drsaritaraocardiologist.com/
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