Common Gynecological Surgery Processes
                      COMMON GYNECOLOGICAL 
SURGERY PROCESSES
HYSTERECTOMY
 This is the surgical removal of the uterus. It 
can be performed for various reasons, 
including treating conditions like uterine 
fibroids, endometriosis, adenomyosis, and 
certain types of cancer. Depending on the 
case, the surgery may be done through 
traditional open surgery, laparoscopic 
surgery, or robotic-assisted surgery.
OOPHORECTOMY
This involves the removal of one or both 
ovaries. It might be done to treat conditions 
like ovarian cysts, endometriosis, or ovarian 
cancer. Similar to hysterectomy, 
oophorectomy can be performed using open 
surgery, laparoscopy, or robotic-assisted 
techniques.
MYOMECTOMY
Myomectomy is the surgical removal of 
uterine fibroids while preserving the uterus. 
It is often performed to relieve symptoms 
like heavy menstrual bleeding and pelvic 
pain, particularly in cases where fertility 
preservation is desired.
LAPAROSCOPIC 
SURGERY
Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive 
technique used for various gynecological 
procedures, including diagnostic 
procedures, tubal ligation, and treatment of 
conditions like endometriosis and ovarian 
cysts. It involves making small incisions and 
using a thin, lighted instrument 
(laparoscope) to visualize and perform the 
surgery.
CERVICAL CONIZATION
This is a procedure to remove a cone-
shaped piece of tissue from the cervix. It 
might be performed to diagnose or treat 
conditions like cervical dysplasia (abnormal 
cells on the cervix) or cervical cancer.