Uploaded on Jan 12, 2026
Global biomass gasification market to reach $188.5B by 2031, driven by renewable energy demand, waste management, and decarbonization goals.
Biomass Gasification Market
Biomass Gasification Market Size, Growth Trends, and Forecast to 2031
According to a new report published by Allied Market Research, the biomass gasification
market size was valued at $88.0 billion in 2021 and is projected to reach $188.5 billion by 2031,
growing at a CAGR of 8% from 2022 to 2031. Rising demand for clean energy, effective waste
management, and reduced dependence on fossil fuels are major factors driving market growth
worldwide.
Overview of the Biomass Gasification Market
The biomass gasification market plays a vital role in the global transition toward sustainable
energy systems. Biomass gasification is a thermochemical process that converts biomass into
combustible gases by heating it at high temperatures under a controlled oxygen supply. The
process produces synthesis gas (syngas), primarily composed of carbon monoxide, hydrogen,
and carbon dioxide.
Hydrogen produced through biomass gasification is widely used as a fuel or feedstock in various
industrial applications, while carbon dioxide can be reused by plants during photosynthesis. This
closed-loop carbon cycle positions biomass gasification as an environmentally friendly
alternative to conventional energy generation methods.
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Key Growth Drivers of the Biomass Gasification Market
One of the primary drivers of the biomass gasification market growth is the abundant
availability of biomass resources. Agricultural residues, forestry waste, municipal solid waste
(MSW), and food processing residues are increasingly utilized for energy generation instead of
being incinerated or sent to landfills.
Additionally, growing investments in solid waste management infrastructure and increasing
electrification in both urban and rural areas are boosting demand for biomass gasification
technologies. As fossil fuel reserves deplete and environmental regulations tighten, biomass
gasification is gaining traction as a cleaner and renewable energy source.
Reducing carbon footprint remains a critical market driver. Biomass gasification emits
significantly fewer greenhouse gases compared to traditional fossil fuel-based power generation
and direct biomass incineration. As a result, several governments are promoting biomass
gasification for producing hydrogen, heat, and electricity.
Market Restraints and Challenges
Despite its strong growth outlook, the biomass gasification market faces certain restraints. High
installation and maintenance costs of gasification plants limit large-scale adoption, particularly
in developing economies. Advanced gasification systems require significant capital investment
and skilled operational expertise.
Another major challenge is scalability. Biomass gasification plants are primarily suitable for
small- and medium-scale outputs. Large-scale plants are expensive, complex, and require
frequent maintenance, making commercialization at scale difficult. Overcoming these cost and
technical barriers remains a key focus area for market participants.
Emerging Opportunities in the Biomass Gasification Market
Significant biomass gasification market opportunities lie in technological advancements aimed
at improving efficiency, reducing tar formation, and lowering operational costs. Continued
research and development are expected to enhance gasifier designs and expand commercial
viability.
Moreover, increasing demand for green hydrogen and low-carbon electricity generation
presents long-term growth potential. As governments worldwide adopt net-zero emission
targets, biomass gasification is expected to play a crucial role in diversified renewable energy
portfolios.
Biomass Gasification Market Segmentation
By Gasifier Type
Based on gasifier type, the market is segmented into moving or fixed bed, fluidized bed,
entrained flow, and others.
The moving or fixed bed gasifier segment dominated the biomass gasification market share in
2021. These gasifiers operate at very high temperatures, which improves conversion efficiency
and supports market growth.
However, moving or fixed bed gasifiers generate higher amounts of tar and unfinished char. As a
result, fluidized bed gasifiers are expected to grow at a higher CAGR during the forecast period.
Although more complex, fluidized bed systems produce syngas with higher heating value and
better quality.
By Application
By application, the biomass gasification market is categorized into chemicals, liquid fuels,
power, and gas fuels.
The power generation segment accounted for the largest revenue share in 2021 and is
expected to continue dominating the market. Biomass gasification-based power generation
offers a cleaner alternative to coal-fired plants while supporting energy security and grid
stability.
As global emphasis on reducing carbon emissions increases, biomass-based electricity
generation is emerging as a viable solution for sustainable primary energy production.
By Source
On the basis of source, the market is divided into solid biomass, liquid biomass, biogas,
municipal waste, and others.
The solid biomass segment dominated the biomass gasification market in 2021 and is projected
to grow at a higher CAGR during the forecast period. Solid biomass sources include wood
pellets, wood chips, corncobs, sugarcane residues, switchgrass, and food processing waste.
The widespread availability and low cost of solid biomass feedstock significantly contribute to its
dominance in the global market.
Regional Analysis of the Biomass Gasification Market
Region-wise, the biomass gasification market is analyzed across North America, Europe, Asia-
Pacific, and LAMEA (Latin America, Middle East, and Africa).
Europe dominated the biomass gasification market in 2021 and is expected to maintain its
leadership during the forecast period. This growth is driven by stringent environmental
regulations, strong policy support for renewable energy, and the presence of major market
players.
The European Union’s commitment to achieving 2030 climate targets and net-zero emissions
by 2050 has accelerated adoption of biomass gasification technologies. High seasonal energy
demand further strengthens Europe’s reliance on biomass-based energy solutions.
Asia-Pacific is also emerging as a significant market due to rising energy demand, increasing
waste generation, and strong patent activity. Patent analysis indicates that China holds 61.4% of
patents related to biomass gasification, highlighting its technological leadership.
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Competitive Landscape
The global biomass gasification market is moderately competitive, with companies focusing on
technology innovation, strategic partnerships, and geographic expansion. Key players operating
in the market include Beltran Technologies, Inc., Vaskiluodon Voima Oy, EQTEC plc,
Chanderpur Works Private Limited, Ankur Scientific Energy Technologies Pvt. Ltd., Infinite
Energy Pvt. Ltd., Valmet Corporation, KASAG Swiss AG, Goteborg Energi AB, and Thyssenkrupp
AG.
Biomass Gasification Market Outlook
With growing emphasis on renewable energy, waste-to-energy solutions, and decarbonization,
the biomass gasification market is poised for sustained growth through 2031. Continued
advancements in gasifier technology and supportive government policies are expected to
unlock new opportunities and drive long-term market expansion.
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