Uploaded on Apr 10, 2025
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PlayWright Training - PlayWright Automation Training
How to Get Started with Playwright Automation Testing www.visualpath.in +91-7032290546 Introduction to Playwright Developed by Microsoft for end-to-end testing Supports multiple browsers: Chromium, Firefox, WebKit Enables testing of modern web applications Built on Node.js Offers reliable automation across platforms Great for UI testing Open-source and actively maintained Why Use Playwright? Cross-browser testing with one API Headless and headful mode support Powerful automation capabilities Auto-wait feature for better test reliability Easy debugging and snapshots Parallel test execution supported Mobile device emulation CI/CD integration ready Installation Prerequisites Node.js (LTS version recommended) npm or yarn as package manager Code editor (Visual Studio Code suggested) Terminal access (Command Prompt or shell) Admin privileges for setup Git (for version control) Internet connection for package downloads Basic JavaScript/TypeScript understanding Setting Up a Project Initialize Node.js project: npm init -y Install Playwright: npm i -D @playwright/test Optional: Use npx playwright install for browser binaries Create a test folder: /tests Add test script in package.json Example: "test": "npx playwright test" Organize tests by feature or flow Set up Git repo for tracking First Playwright Test Script Create test file: example.spec.js Import playwright: const { test, expect } = require('@playwright/test') Basic structure: test('title', async ({ page }) => {...}) Navigate to site: await page.goto('https://example.com') Assert elements/texts Use expect: expect(page).toHaveURL(...) Save file and run with: npx playwright test Validate output Understanding Test Syntax test() is the core function Takes description and async function Context: { page } injected automatically await is used for all async actions Assertions with expect() Group tests with test.describe() Run setup/cleanup with test.beforeAll() / afterAll() Modular and scalable structure Locators and Selectors Locate elements via CSS or text page.locator('selector') Text-based: locator('text=Login') Chained locators for nesting XPath also supported: locator('//button') Use nth() for repeated elements getByRole, getByTestId for accessible apps Robust and stable locator strategies Playwright Test Generator Use codegen: npx playwright codegen Opens browser, records interactions Generates test code automatically Easy to learn syntax from recording Supports multiple languages Save and edit scripts Great for rapid prototyping Helps reduce manual typing errors Handling Assertions Validating page elements expect(locator).toHaveText('...') toBeVisible(), toBeHidden() toHaveValue(), toHaveAttribute() Chained assertions supported Waits for conditions automatically Useful in dynamic content validation Avoid flaky tests with smart waits Working with Multiple Pages Use context.newPage() for separate windows Handle pop-ups and tabs Use waitForEvent('popup') for popups Interact with each page independently Close pages explicitly Manage authentication flows Useful for multi-window apps Test session separation Visual Testing and Screenshots Take screenshot: page.screenshot({ path: 'screenshot.png' }) Use for regression testing Full-page or element screenshots Capture before/after states Compare visually using tools Integrated with GitHub actions Save evidence for QA reporting Enhance test confidence Running Tests in CI/CD Use with GitHub Actions, Jenkins, Azure DevOps Add scripts to package.json Create .yml pipeline file Ensure npx playwright install in pipeline Run tests in headless mode Collect artifacts/screenshots Run parallel tests for speed Automate on every push or PR Playwright Test Configuration Create playwright.config.ts or .js Define test directory and timeouts Configure browser options Set base URL Parallel test settings Retry logic on failures Use projects for cross-browser config Central place for test options Advanced Features API testing with Playwright Test mobile emulation Geolocation mocking Network interception File uploads and downloads Custom test reporters Use TypeScript for advanced typing Rich feature set for robust tests For More Information About PlayWright Automation Training Address:- Flat no: 205, 2nd Floor, Nilgiri Block, Aditya Enclave, Ameerpet, Hyderabad-16 Ph. No : +91- 7032290546 Visit : www.visualpath.in E-Mail : [email protected] THANK YOU www.visualpath.in
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