Uploaded on Apr 10, 2025
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PlayWright Training - PlayWright Automation Training
How to Get Started with Playwright
Automation Testing
www.visualpath.in +91-7032290546
Introduction to Playwright
Developed by Microsoft for end-to-end testing
Supports multiple browsers: Chromium, Firefox, WebKit
Enables testing of modern web applications
Built on Node.js
Offers reliable automation across platforms
Great for UI testing
Open-source and actively maintained
Why Use Playwright?
Cross-browser testing with one API
Headless and headful mode support
Powerful automation capabilities
Auto-wait feature for better test reliability
Easy debugging and snapshots
Parallel test execution supported
Mobile device emulation
CI/CD integration ready
Installation Prerequisites
Node.js (LTS version recommended)
npm or yarn as package manager
Code editor (Visual Studio Code suggested)
Terminal access (Command Prompt or shell)
Admin privileges for setup
Git (for version control)
Internet connection for package downloads
Basic JavaScript/TypeScript understanding
Setting Up a Project
Initialize Node.js project: npm init -y
Install Playwright: npm i -D @playwright/test
Optional: Use npx playwright install for browser binaries
Create a test folder: /tests
Add test script in package.json
Example: "test": "npx playwright test"
Organize tests by feature or flow
Set up Git repo for tracking
First Playwright Test Script
Create test file: example.spec.js
Import playwright: const { test, expect } =
require('@playwright/test')
Basic structure: test('title', async ({ page }) => {...})
Navigate to site: await page.goto('https://example.com')
Assert elements/texts
Use expect: expect(page).toHaveURL(...)
Save file and run with: npx playwright test
Validate output
Understanding Test Syntax
test() is the core function
Takes description and async function
Context: { page } injected automatically
await is used for all async actions
Assertions with expect()
Group tests with test.describe()
Run setup/cleanup with test.beforeAll() / afterAll()
Modular and scalable structure
Locators and Selectors
Locate elements via CSS or text
page.locator('selector')
Text-based: locator('text=Login')
Chained locators for nesting
XPath also supported: locator('//button')
Use nth() for repeated elements
getByRole, getByTestId for accessible apps
Robust and stable locator strategies
Playwright Test Generator
Use codegen: npx playwright codegen
Opens browser, records interactions
Generates test code automatically
Easy to learn syntax from recording
Supports multiple languages
Save and edit scripts
Great for rapid prototyping
Helps reduce manual typing errors
Handling Assertions
Validating page elements
expect(locator).toHaveText('...')
toBeVisible(), toBeHidden()
toHaveValue(), toHaveAttribute()
Chained assertions supported
Waits for conditions automatically
Useful in dynamic content validation
Avoid flaky tests with smart waits
Working with Multiple Pages
Use context.newPage() for separate windows
Handle pop-ups and tabs
Use waitForEvent('popup') for popups
Interact with each page independently
Close pages explicitly
Manage authentication flows
Useful for multi-window apps
Test session separation
Visual Testing and Screenshots
Take screenshot: page.screenshot({ path:
'screenshot.png' })
Use for regression testing
Full-page or element screenshots
Capture before/after states
Compare visually using tools
Integrated with GitHub actions
Save evidence for QA reporting
Enhance test confidence
Running Tests in CI/CD
Use with GitHub Actions, Jenkins, Azure DevOps
Add scripts to package.json
Create .yml pipeline file
Ensure npx playwright install in pipeline
Run tests in headless mode
Collect artifacts/screenshots
Run parallel tests for speed
Automate on every push or PR
Playwright Test Configuration
Create playwright.config.ts or .js
Define test directory and timeouts
Configure browser options
Set base URL
Parallel test settings
Retry logic on failures
Use projects for cross-browser config
Central place for test options
Advanced Features
API testing with Playwright
Test mobile emulation
Geolocation mocking
Network interception
File uploads and downloads
Custom test reporters
Use TypeScript for advanced typing
Rich feature set for robust tests
For More Information About
PlayWright Automation Training
Address:- Flat no: 205, 2nd Floor,
Nilgiri Block, Aditya Enclave,
Ameerpet, Hyderabad-16
Ph. No : +91- 7032290546
Visit : www.visualpath.in
E-Mail : [email protected]
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