Penetration Testing vs Vulnerability Assessment
                     PENETRATION 
TESTING
VULNERABILITY 
ASSESSMENT
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Objective
penetration testing vulnerability assessment
Penetration Testing aims Vulnerability Assessment 
to detect and exploit aims to identify and 
vulnerabilities in a system categorize vulnerabilities 
or network to evaluate its in a system or network 
security posture. without exploiting them.
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Approach
penetration testing vulnerability assessment
Penetration Testing Vulnerability Assessment 
involves manual often uses automated 
techniques and simulates scanning tools and 
real-world attacks for a provides a broad overview 
more realistic evaluation. of vulnerabilities.
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Analysis
penetration testing vulnerability assessment
Penetration Testing Vulnerability Assessment 
provides a deeper provides a broad and 
understanding of the shallow view of 
impact of successful vulnerabilities without going 
attacks and helps validate into detailed exploitation.
security measures.
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Frequency
penetration testing vulnerability assessment
Penetration Testing is Vulnerability Assessment 
conducted periodically, can be performed regularly 
especially after significant or as part of a routine 
system changes, to assess security audit to ensure 
the security controls' continuous monitoring of the 
effectiveness and to system's security posture.
identify any new 
vulnerabilities.
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Outputs
penetration testing vulnerability assessment
Penetration Testing Vulnerability Assessment 
provides detailed insights reports typically provide a 
into vulnerabilities, list of identified 
including the impact of vulnerabilities along with 
successful attacks, and their severity ratings and 
offers actionable recommendations for 
recommendations. mitigation or remediation.
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