What are some common eye disorders?
                     What are some common 
eye disorders?
According to research and science, there are several common eye disorders and 
vision problems that can cause serious discomfort in your eyes. Our eyes are one 
of the vital body organs that have great significance. So, it is really important to 
take proper care of our eyes in order to stay away from eye diseases and see this 
beautiful world. However, there are different types of eye diseases that can even 
lead to loss of vision. Here, in this article, you will come to know about different 
eye disorders with their meanings and explanations. Scroll down to know more.
List of Some Common Eye Disorders
● Cataract – Cataract is a common eye disease in which the lens of the eye 
becomes clouded and causes severe loss of vision. The major symptoms of this 
eye disorder include cloudy vision, difficulty in seeing during nighttime, blurry, 
and foggy vision. According to research, it was founded that there are 12 million 
blind people in India, out of which 63 percent of blind people got blind due to 
cataract disease. This eye problem is common during old age among people. 
This disease is common especially in India due to high levels of UV exposure, 
diabetes, smoking, obesity, high blood pressure, and eye inflammation.
● Macular Degeneration – Macular degeneration is a serious eye disease that 
causes loss in the central part of the retina or macula that results in the 
distortion of the central vision. This eye disease is common in people who are 
of seventy-five years and older. There are basically two types of macular 
degeneration, one is dry age-related macular degeneration and the other is 
wet age-related macular degeneration. The common causes for developing 
this eye condition are intake of high saturated fats, obesity, smoking, high 
blood pressure, and genetic reasons. This disease can be treated by having 
laser surgery and eye medications.
● Glaucoma – Glaucoma is a serious eye disease that damages the optic 
nerve. The main role of the optic nerve is to send visual information from the 
eye to your brain. This disease can occur at any age, but mainly it occurs in 
people above 60 years of age. There are basically two types of glaucoma that 
include open angle glaucoma and acute angle-closure glaucoma. Its 
symptoms include headache, severe pain in the eyes, nausea, vomiting, 
redness in the eyes, blurred vision, and loss of eye vision.
● Refractive Errors – Refractive errors are a common eye condition that 
prevents the light from focusing directly on the back of the eye, which in turn 
causes blurry vision, difficulty in focusing on things or objects, severe 
headaches, eye strains, and squinting. This particular eye condition can be 
treated by applying sunglasses, contact lenses, corneal-based corrective 
laser surgery, doing photorefractive keratectomy, and lens-based surgery.
● Diabetic Retinopathy – Diabetic Retinopathy is one of the eye disorders that 
is caused by the rise in sugar levels or diabetes. In this particular eye 
condition, the rising high blood sugar levels cause damage to the blood 
vessels that are present in the retina. The increase in sugar levels causes 
swelling in the blood vessels. It can also cause the growth of new blood 
vessels on the retina. The basic symptoms of this disease include blurry 
vision, poor night vision, an increase in the number of floaters, inability to 
notice changes in colors like faded colors, and loss of vision. The best way to 
get rid of this eye disease is by controlling your blood pressure and blood 
sugar levels.
● Amblyopia – Amblyopia is a disease that occurs in early childhood. In this 
eye condition, there is a reduction in the vision of one eye that is caused by 
abnormal visual development in a person’s earlier life. The basic symptoms of 
this eye condition include poor depth perception, shutting of an eye, tilting of 
the head, and vision problems. In this disease, the brain of the individual 
starts ignoring the blurry eye and only uses the eye with clear vision
To know more eye disorders click here 
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