Glaucoma Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
                     Glaucoma Symptoms, Causes, and 
Treatment
Glaucoma is one of the most common eye disorders that have the ability to 
damage the optic nerve thus causing blindness. The optic nerve is usually 
damaged because of the increasing pressure in the eyes. However, this eye 
disorder comes in the category of chronic as well as progressive eye diseases. 
This condition arises whenever there is an abnormality in the eye’s drainage 
system thus causing excess fluid to build up in the eyes. It causes damage to the 
optic nerve.
Main Symptoms of Glaucoma Disease
Glaucoma comes in the list of common eye disorders that can cause severe and 
prolonged harm to the optic nerve. Most people experience no symptoms of this 
disease, that is why it is important to get your eyes carefully examined if you are 
facing any difficulty while seeing or you are experiencing loss of vision. Some of its 
major symptoms include the following.
● Severe pain in your head or in the area around your head.
● Slight pain occurring in the eyes.
● Feeling of nausea or anxiousness.
● Difficulty in seeing clearly or blurred vision.
● Seeing colored rings around the eyes when surrounded by lights.
● Redness in the eyes.
● Signs of distorted vision or loss of vision.
● Hazy vision accompanied by some other symptoms.
Risk Factors of Glaucoma
There are no fixed criteria or age group of people when it comes to having the signs 
and symptoms of this glaucoma eye disorder. However, some people are more prone 
to having this eye disorder due to the following risk factors.
● High intraocular pressure inside your eyes.
● Aging people can cause this problem.
● Family history of this disease.
● Genetic problem.
● Having thin corneas at the center of your eyes.
● People having diabetes, migraine, and high BP have a risk of glaucoma.
● History of some other eye disorder or disease.
● People suffering from anemia or loss of healthy red blood cells.
What Causes Glaucoma?
Several factors cause glaucoma and some of them are mentioned and explained 
below. This eye condition usually happens when there is an enhancement in the 
eye pressure in your eyes. There is a fluid named aqueous humor present in your 
eyes. Whenever eye pressure increases, this fluid cannot drain out from your eyes 
properly. This situation gives rise to this eye disorder, named glaucoma. However, 
some other reasons also cause glaucoma and those are:
● Growing age can cause glaucoma in most people.
● Most people who are suffering from hypertension and diabetes have a major risk of 
this eye disease.
● People having myopia or hyper myopia can have a strong possibility of arising this 
eye condition.
● Some people have a family or genetic history of this disease. So, they pass on their 
genes to their children which in turn let them to suffer from the same disease or 
disorder.
● When the pressure inside your eyes increases, then there are larger chances that the 
fluids are unable to get out of your eyes freely. So, it causes problems in your vision.
● People having thinner corneas have a larger risk of getting this eye disease.
● Higher stress levels can cause glaucoma as when the body is stressed, then it cannot 
repair the cells fastly.
Glaucoma- Different Types
There are a total of ten types of glaucoma out of which open-angle glaucoma and 
angle-closure glaucoma are known as the main forms of this disease. Its types are 
defined and explained as follows.  
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