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                     How to Deploy and Test 
iFlows in SAP CPI
A comprehensive step-by-step guide for integration developers 
and DevOps engineers
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Introduction to SAP CPI
Cloud-Based Integration System Connectivity iFlow Processing
SAP Cloud Platform Integration Enables smooth data flow Integration Flows (iFlows) 
(CPI) is a powerful cloud between SAP and non-SAP define the message 
service that connects your systems, breaking down processing logic, orchestrating 
enterprise systems seamlessly integration silos across your data transformation and 
in real-time. technology landscape. routing within CPI.
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Understanding iFlows
Design Components Core Purpose
iFlows are modeled in SAP Each iFlow acts as an 
Integration Suite's Design intelligent mediator that:
workspace, serving as the 
• Transforms message 
blueprint for your integration 
formats and structures
logic.
• Routes data based on 
• Sender and receiver endpoints business rules
• Protocol adapters (HTTP, • Handles errors and 
SFTP, SOAP) exceptions gracefully
• Message mappings and • Ensures data integrity 
transformations across systems
• Routing conditions and filters
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Prerequisites for Deployment
01 02
Model Validation System Connectivity
Ensure the iFlow is fully modeled, error-free, and Verify network connectivity and firewall rules 
successfully validated in the Design workspace between sender and receiver systems to prevent 
before proceeding. runtime failures.
03 04
Security Credentials Package Activation
Confirm all authentication materials are in place: Activate required integration packages and ensure all 
OAuth tokens, X.509 certificates, or basic necessary adapters are available in your CPI tenant.
authentication credentials.
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Steps to Deploy iFlows
Access Design Workspace
Navigate to the Design tab in your CPI tenant and locate 
your validated iFlow artifact.
Initiate Deployment
Select your iFlow and click the Deploy button to begin the 
deployment process to runtime.
Runtime Transfer
Deployment automatically transfers the iFlow configuration 
to the Operations workspace for execution.
Monitor Status
Track deployment progress under Monitor → Manage 
Integration Content and verify successful activation.
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Post-Deployment Configuration
Status Verification Runtime Parameters
Immediately check if the iFlow status shows Configure environment-specific settings 
Started (successful) or Failed (requires including endpoints, external variables, and 
attention). integration properties through the configuration 
panel.
Runtime Node Selection Endpoint Validation
Validate that the correct integration runtime Double-check all sender system endpoint URLs 
node is selected, especially in multi-tenant or are correct and accessible from the CPI runtime 
high-availability environments. environment.
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Testing iFlows – Manual Testing
Interactive Testing Approach
Manual testing provides immediate feedback and detailed 
inspection of message processing behavior.
• REST/SOAP Clients: Use Postman, SoapUI, or cURL to send 
test messages with sample payloads
• Log Monitoring: Navigate to Monitor → Message 
Processing to track real-time execution
• Payload Inspection: Review input/output payloads, HTTP 
headers, and processing logs to validate transformation 
• lEorgriocr Analysis: Identify and resolve issues by examining 
detailed error traces and stack information
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Testing iFlows – Automated Testing
CPI Test Tool Framework Output Validation CI/CD Integration
Integration
Leverage built-in testing Define expected outputs Embed automated tests 
capabilities to create Integrate third-party and automatically in your CI/CD pipeline for 
repeatable test scenarios testing frameworks like compare against actual continuous validation 
with version control and JUnit or Selenium for results to catch during deployment 
baseline comparisons. comprehensive test regressions and ensure cycles and sprint 
automation and quality. releases.
reporting.
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Monitoring and Troubleshooting
Message Status Tracking
Monitor real-time message states: Completed, Failed, or Retrying to 
understand processing outcomes.
Trace Mode Debugging
Enable detailed trace mode for step-by-step execution visibility, capturing 
every transformation and routing decision.
Log Analysis
Review comprehensive error logs and adapter-specific traces to pinpoint root 
causes and resolve issues quickly.
Continuous Monitoring
Implement proactive monitoring strategies to ensure system reliability, 
optimal performance, and SLA compliance.
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