Uploaded on Jul 1, 2024
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In today’s global zeitgeist, digitalization is
the new frontier. The world is divided
between those who are connected and
digital and those who are off-grid, who are
not connected to the rest of the world via
the World Wide Web. Despite facing many
challenges, such as a persistent literacy
gap with almost half of the population
unable to read and write a simple sentence,
Pakistan has an energy gap of between
5,000 and 8,000 megawatts (MW),
expected to grow 6-8% annually by the end
of 2023 The poverty rate is expected to
reach 37%, but still shows huge potential
for growth in terms of digitalization. As of
early 2023, Pakistan had 87.35 million
internet users, with an internet penetration
rate of 36.7%. As of January 2023, the
number of social media users in Pakistan
was 71.7 million, equivalent to 30.1% of the
total population. At the beginning of 2023,
the total number of active cellular mobile
connections in Pakistan was 191.8 million,
accounting for 80.5% of the total
population.
According to Albert Einstein, “In every
difficulty lies an opportunity.” Although the
pandemic has been an unimaginable
disaster for humanity, it has acted as a
catalyst for the rapid adoption and adoption
of digital technologies in all aspects of
Pakistan’s social and economic landscape.
The country has witnessed a booming e-
commerce industry and significant shifts in
consumer behavior. Pakistan’s e-commerce
journey can be traced back to the early
2000s, when a few pioneer digital platforms
began offering basic banking, business and
online shopping services. Limited internet
access and concerns related to online
transactions initially hindered widespread
adoption. As the regulatory environment
and Internet infrastructure improved, the
landscape shifted significantly.
Rapid development of e-commerce in
Pakistan
As the fintech or fintech industry booms in
the country, companies like JazzCash,
Easypaisa and SimSim have become
household names, revolutionizing the
payments landscape in Pakistan. These
digital wallets offer a range of services
including bill payments, peer-
to-peer
transfers and mobile recharges. Startups
like Finja and CreditFix have pioneered
peer-to-peer lending platforms that connect
borrowers and lenders through a
streamlined digital process. These
platforms play a role in addressing the
credit gap for small businesses and
individuals.
The emergence of digital banks such as
Telenor Microfinance Bank’s Easypaisa and
Mobilink Microfinance Bank’s JazzCash has
rapidly reshaped the traditional banking
model. These digital banks leverage
technology to provide convenient, low-cost
financial services to a wider audience.
While all traditional banks have also
introduced digital banking as a business
stream, every trustworthy bank now offers
its own digital application to its account
holders to facilitate transactions. According
to the State Bank of Pakistan, total mobile
and online banking transactions will grow
by 57% annually by September 2023 and
by 81% in value. Innovations in the
insurance industry, often referred to as
insurtech, are also receiving attention.
Platforms like Tez Financial Services are
leveraging technology to make insurance
products more accessible and meet the
needs of underserved populations.
With the introduction of secure and
convenient payment gateways, consumer
confidence in online transactions has
increased, easing fraud-related concerns.
Mobile wallet adoption in Pakistan has
increased from 4% in 2017 to 19% in 2022.
In January
2022, the State Bank of Pakistan launched
the country’s first digital banking licensing
and regulatory framework based on
international best practices. The framework
is the first step towards the introduction of
full-fledged digital banking in Pakistan.
Digital banks licensed under this new
framework are expected to provide all
banking services digitally without the need
for customers to physically visit a bank
branch. This is also proving to be a game-
changer for those currently unbanked in the
formal economy.
Computer-based jobs have increased in
recent years
Pakistan has the third largest unbanked
adult population in the world, with
approximately 100 million adults without a
bank account. Financial inclusion means
that individuals and businesses have access
to useful and affordable financial products
and services that meet their needs:
transactions, payments, savings, credit and
insurance, and are delivered in a
responsible and sustainable way. Financial
inclusion has been identified as an enabler
for 7 of the 17 Sustainable Development
Goals. Access to financial services
facilitates daily life and helps families and
businesses plan for everything from long-
term goals to unexpected emergencies. As
account holders, people are more likely to
use other financial services such as credit
and insurance to start and expand
businesses, invest in education or health,
manage risks and protect against financial
shocks, which can improve their overall
quality of life.
As digital banking grows in popularity, an
obvious result is consumer reliance on e-
commerce. Today, Pakistan’s e-commerce
space has many players, with well-known
platforms like Daraz, Telemart, and Yayvo
dominating the market. These platforms
play a key role in shaping consumer
expectations and fostering trust in online
transactions. Pakistan’s e-commerce
landscape caters to a variety of consumer
needs ranging from electronics and fashion
to groceries and services. The convenience
of browsing and purchasing products from
the comfort of home is driving growth
across categories. E-commerce platforms
are investing in more user-friendly mobile
apps and responsive websites to attract
new consumers, retain repeat visits, and
improve user experience.
Digitalization of the economy and improved
fintech solutions have also enabled MSMEs
to expand their consumer base while
providing these businesses with efficient
payment systems, working capital solutions
and credit facilities. Standard & Poor's
Global Financial Literacy Survey shows that
only 26% of adults in Pakistan are
financially literate. Fintech companies not
only provide financial services but also
contribute to financial education. Mobile
apps, interactive platforms and user-
friendly interfaces are improving financial
literacy and empowering individuals to
make informed decisions.
Innovations such as human-centered digital
platform design, augmented reality (AR),
and virtual reality (VR) have the potential to
enhance user experiences and engage even
those unfamiliar with the digital realm.
Pakistan’s young innovators must start
thinking about how to engage more people,
who are still tentative and need an extra
push to start riding the growing wave of
digitization.
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