Electric Vehicles Contribute to a Sustainable Future?
                     Electric Vehicles Contribute to a Sustainable Future?
The world is suddenly seeing a 
growing trend in electric vehicles 
since they offer a good opportunity 
to replace fossil fuels in the 
transportation sector. This also 
brings several other benefits in 
terms of increased energy efficiency 
and reduced local pollution levels.
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Electric Vehicles Contribute to a Sustainable Future?
There are certain challenges and 
concerns regarding the future 
energy demand for charging EV 
batteries using clean and renewable 
sources. The material used in 
EV batteries is scarce and can 
create some level of environmental 
impact. 
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What is an EV or Electric Vehicle?
An electric vehicle is powered by 
electricity and uses electric motors 
that receive power from the 
batteries of fuel cells. Electric 
vehicles include types of vehicles 
like cars, SUVs, trucks, bikes, buses, 
trains, planes, and even boats. 
There are different types of electric 
vehicle technologies like the ones 
mentioned here:
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What is an EV or Electric Vehicle?
• All-Electric vehicles (Only battery-
based power source)
• Hybrid vehicles (Combustion 
engine with electric motor; the 
engine recharges to supply power)
• Plug-in hybrids (Combustion 
engines with rechargeable 
batteries that can be charged by 
plugging in)
• Fuel-cell vehicles (Generates own 
energy using hydrogen fuel)
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Can Electric Vehicles Help to Create Sustainable Transportation?
The transportation sector alone 
accounts for almost one-fifth of the 
global CO2 emissions.  About 75% of 
this emission comes from road 
vehicles. Hence, there is a requirement 
to produce more eco-friendly 
transport along with suitable energy 
systems.
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Can Electric Vehicles Help to Create Sustainable Transportation?
EV companies need to utilize these 
technologies across the globe in order 
to reduce overall carbon emissions. 
The biggest benefit of using electric 
cars and other electric vehicles is that 
they produce zero emissions, while 
they are running.
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Can Electric Vehicles Help to Create Sustainable Transportation?
EVs don't have a combustion fuel-
based engine and there are absolutely 
zero CO2 emissions that are released 
into the atmosphere. Since we need 
electricity to charge these vehicles; the 
crucial question relating to 
sustainability and climate change is 
about; where the electricity can come 
from?
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Can Electric Vehicles Help to Create Sustainable Transportation?
Generally, the power that comes from 
solar panels, wind turbines, 
hydroelectric power, and other 
renewable energy sources is mostly 
clean energy. These types of clean 
energy need to be promoted rather 
than depending on burning fossil fuels 
to create energy.
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Are Electric Vehicles Better for the Environment?
The major benefit of using electric 
cars is the contribution they can 
make towards improving the overall 
air quality in towns and cities. 
Electric vehicles do not produce 
carbon dioxide emissions while 
driving, which can reduce air 
pollution to a great extent. 
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Are Electric Vehicles Better for the Environment?
They can help to make cities and 
towns a much better place for 
people and also a great place for 
pedestrians and cyclists. According 
to certain studies in one year, one 
electric car can save an average of 
1.5 million grams of carbon dioxide. 
That is equal to four return flights 
from London to Barcelona. 
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Electric Vehicles: The Future of Global Transportation?
Several countries around the globe are 
making policies that are focused on 
increasing the production and use of 
electric cars; even into the future. 
Several studies have predicted that 
Electric Vehicle sales are expected to 
reach 45 million per year by the year 
2040 and that will create a total global 
stock of 323 million vehicles.
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Electric Vehicles: The Future of Global Transportation?
Few challenges like battery technology 
need to be further improved to help 
EVs deliver better performance and 
efficiency. Most electric vehicles today 
use lithium-ion batteries which are 
quite popular but the manufacturing 
and recycling of these batteries need 
to be improved further.
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Electric Vehicles: The Future of Global Transportation?
Promoting the use of renewable 
energy sources to charge this EVS 
would definitely help in reducing 
greenhouse gasses and also contribute 
to a sustainable future.
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