What size kidney cyst is dangerous_
                     What size kidney cyst is 
dangerous?
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Table of Contents
● What is a Kidney Cyst
● Types of Kidney Cyst
● Causes of Kidney Cyst
● Diagnosis of Kidney Cyst
● Symptoms of Kidney Cyst
● Treatment for Kidney Cyst
● Prevention of Kidney Cyst
What is a Kidney Cyst
A kidney cyst is a sac with fluid. It grows 
on or in the kidney. These cysts are 
noncancerous & may show no signs. 
They are seen on tests for other things. 
A simple kidney cyst is safe. Yet, 
complex cysts need a watch or fix. At 
times, big cysts can bring pain, make 
you sick, or hurt the kidney.
Types of Kidney Cyst
There are two key types of kidney cysts:
Simple Kidney Growths:
● Full of fluid, thin walls, & not bad.
● Not hurt most times.
● They show more as you age.
Complex Kidney Growths:
● May have thick walls, splits, or hard bits.
● Can turn bad or lead to other bad things.
● Need more checks & watch.
Causes of Kidney Cyst
The true cause of kidney cysts is not known. Yet, it's thought they grow when 
the outer part of the kidney gets weak. It then forms a bag that fills with water. 
They are more common with age, most in those past 50. If you have genes for 
Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD), you may get many cysts too. Other things 
may lead to them, like hurt to the kidney or some gene changes.
Diagnosis of Kidney Cyst
Kidney cysts are found by chance in tests 
such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI. 
These are done for other needs. The 
scans check the cyst size, shape, & type 
(simple or complex). If a cyst looks 
complex, more scans or checks may be 
done to see if it is cancer. Blood & urine 
tests can also check how well the kidneys 
work & clear out other health issues.
Symptoms of Kidney Cyst
Most plain kidney lumps make no signs and 
are found by chance. Yet, if a lump gets big, 
it may lead to weak back or side pain, gut 
pain, or a sense of full. At times, lumps may 
make blood in the pee, fever, or bug. If the 
lump sets on other parts or bars pee flow, it 
can hit how the kidney works or make high 
blood push.
Treatment for Kidney Cyst
Treatment for kidney cyst rides on its kind 
& what it makes the body feel. Simple, non-
pain cysts may not need help, just steady 
checks. If a cyst brings pain, illness, or 
hurts the kidneys work, choices are to drain 
it with a needle (suck out) & put in a 
hardening mix or cutting it out by surgery. 
Big or odd cysts might ask for more checks 
& maybe surgery to check or to cure 
cancer.
Prevention of Kidney Cyst
There is no sure way to stop kidney cysts. 
This goes for both simple or gene-based types 
like Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD). Still, 
keeping your kidneys in good shape might 
help. Do this by drinking enough water, 
keeping blood pressure low, not smoking or 
drinking too much, and eating well. Get check-
ups & image tests often. They can spot cysts 
soon. This is key for those with kin who have 
kidney issues.
Thank You
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