automobile metal castings market pdf
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Automobile metal castings market 
Automobile  metal  castings are  crucial  parts  of  automobiles.  A  casting  is  a  metal  piece,
usually made from liquid steel that is melted and molded into a desired shape to form solid
metal  objects.  We  can  see  automobile  metal  casting  in  many  places-  the  engine  block,
cylinder heads, steering gear casings and brake drums.
Automobile Metal Castings Metal casting is a process in which molten metal is poured into a mold to
produce an object. Metal casting can also refer to the finished product. A variety of metals can be 
cast, including zinc, aluminium, iron, bronze, steel and many others. The term “casting” covers both 
the process of creating metal objects and the production of the molds used to form them.
                                                       
Automobile Metal Castings is the study of how metal is cast into a desired shape. The casting process
is continuous and can be classified into two types:
1. Sand Casting:  sand molds  are  made by mixing a  material,  such as  cement  or
plaster, with water to produce a slurry. This slurry is then poured into an open
mold that contains the pattern for the item desired. Once the mold has been filled,
it is allowed to dry until it has hardened and can then be extracted from its shell.
2. Permanent Mold Casting: Certain alloys are heated to liquid state, poured into an
open mold containing  the pattern  for the  object  desired and allowed to set  or
solidify in its own form.
3. Sand  Casting:  The  sand  cast  process  employs  low-cost  tools,  materials  and
equipment which makes it an affordable option for large-scale manufacturing of
small items with simple shapes
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4. Permanent Mold Casting:
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