Indian Railways 2025_ Essential Rules Every Passenger Should Know
                     Indian Railways 2025: Essential 
Rules Every Passenger Should 
Know

Indian Railways is one of the busiest and largest train networks around the globe, transporting over 23 million people each day. It's 
cheap and easy to use, but it also has strict railway rules to ensure everyone travels in a safe and fair manner. By checking the 
train running status, passengers can stay updated on delays or changes, making their journeys smoother and more reliable.
A lot of passengers are unaware of their Indian Railways fine rules, that can result in unanticipated fines. For instance, not having a ticket to 
travel or sitting inside the incorrect coach or smoking in the train could cause penalties. This is why it's crucial to be aware of IRCTC penalties 
before you take the train.
When you're planning your trip keep in mind the fact that Railmitra is an authorized IRCTC food-on-train partner, providing freshly prepared, 
clean meals right on time to the seat you're sitting in, ensuring your trip not only law-abiding but also enjoyable and tasty.
In this article we'll go over what are the main rules to follow and consequences in the event of a violation including the ticket-less penalty in 
trains which is one of the most frequently encountered problems. If you are aware of the most recent Indian Railways fine rules and IRCTC 
penalty rules, you'll be able to steer clear of hassle and enjoy a pleasant travel. We'll also provide changes for 2025 so that you're well-
informed. Let's get started!
Why Indian Railways Imposes Penalties
Indian Railways carries over 20 million passengers each day. With that many people on the train, it's crucial to establish guidelines to ensure 
that everything runs efficiently and safely.
Penalties do not only focus on punishment for individuals. They're designed to:
● Stop the abuse of services such as emergency chain pulling
● Make sure that other passengers are safe from as well as uncomfortable conditions (like smoking on the train)
● Stop revenue loss if an individual travels without a valid ticket
● Make sure trains are running on time, avoiding delays caused by breaking rules
For instance, if a person is caught pulling the emergency chain for fun, it may delay the train in general and alter the timetable. Also, if one 
smokes on the train, they may make other people uncomfortable and pose health risks.
Penalties in enticing everyone to adhere to the rules, treat the other passengers and keep the journey safe and comfortable for everyone.
Why You Should Know the Rules Before Traveling
A lot of people, particularly people who travel on trains in their first experience aren't aware of the various rules and penalties. This could lead to:
● Unwanted fines
● Confidential situations with train crew
● Even being told to get off the train
If, for instance, you travel on a sleeper coach using just the ticket for general use or if your luggage is more than the maximum weight allowed 
without additional ticket You may be required to pay an additional fee. These minor mistakes are not uncommon but can be avoided.
Be aware of the rules prior to your travel will help you:
● Save money
● Avoid arguments or stress.
● Be confident and relaxed as you travel
In 2025, certain IRCTC penalties have been changed, while some fines are greater, and brand new penalties have been added. Up-to-date 
information will save you from unexpected surprises.
The bottom line is that if you know how to behave, then you'll be able to enjoy a more pleasant journey. You won't have to fret about fines and will 
be helping to ensure that the Indian Railways safe and efficient for all.
Understanding Indian Railways Fine & Penalty Rules
If you are traveling on a train in India there are certain rules you have to adhere to. These rules are in the Railways Act, 1989, and are updated every so often to ensure that travel is safer and 
more organised. The most recent updates were released in 2025, and have increased the severity of fines.
These rules include things like:
● Traveling without the need for a ticket
● Being in a class higher with no upgrade to your tickets
● Smoking in trains (except in areas that are designated)
● pulling the emergency chain with any real justification
● Accessing the ladies' rooms when you're not allowed
● Interfering or causing trouble to railway personnel
● Utilizing coaches designed for people with disabilities or other impairments without the permission of the person who is using them.
● Overloaded luggage or storing dangerous items
Each of these acts can result in an infraction or a penalty in accordance with various sections of the Railways Act. Here are some examples:
● Section 138 - Fine for travel without the proper ticket
● Section 145 for intoxicated behavior or creating an environment that is a nuisance to the public.
● Section 147 Penalties for unauthorised access or trespassing upon railway property
● Section 141 Fine for using the emergency chain
By 2025 Indian Railways increased some of these fines, mainly for repeat offenders and people who violate rules in a conscious way. This makes trains more secure, cleaner plus more 
pleasant for all passengers.
When you are planning to travel it's important to be aware of these guidelines. It will allow you to avoid fines, relax and make your journey easier for yourself and the people who are around 
you.
Train Fine Without Ticket in Sleeper Class: Updated Penalty Rules
A very frequently-cited offenses is not having the proper train ticket. In accordance with Section of 138. The punishment for this crime has 
been rewritten in 2025.
Updated Penalty:
● Fines minimum: Rs 250 plus cost of ticket from railway station from which the train started until the place where the passenger is 
located.
● The sleeper class is: If in a sleeper class with no tickets, you'll be charged the fare at the train's source and not only from the departure 
point, and the cost of.
If you don't pay, you could be ejected from the train, and be imprisoned for up to 6 months.
Railway Fine Without Ticket: Easy Legal Breakdown
Indian Railways has strict rules for those who travel without the need for a ticket. These rules are based on the Railways Act and are meant to 
ensure fairness and secure for all. Here are two of the most important provisions you need to be aware of:
Section 137: Travelling Without a Ticket - On Purpose
This applies to those who are knowingly traveling without a ticket, or who attempt to evade the system.
If you're found guilty?
● You could be required to pay an amount for travel that is not covered by tickets as high as Rs.1,000.
● Or be sentenced to jail for up to 6 months.
● It could be both, if you're dealing with a serious matter.
Example:
If a person board the train without a ticket and hides from a ticket inspector, it's a crime. This is a violation of Section 137.
Section 138: Travelling Without a Ticket - By Mistake
This is for those who did not intend to violate the law, but ended up travelling without a valid ticket.
What happens in this case?
● You'll need to pay to cover the amount you've travelled
● In addition, a minimum fine for a train without the cost of a ticket for 250 rupees.
Example:
Let's suppose you bought an ordinary ticket, but you walked through a sleeper coach error. This is protected by Section 138.
Traveling Without ID (E-Tickets)
If you travel using an electronic ticket but do not provide a valid government issued photo ID, you will be considered ticketless travel in 
accordance with Section 13 of the Railways Act.
Penalty Rs250 fine plus cost of the train from its origin to the point you are seized.
This ensures that only the ticket holder who is legally entitled can use the seat.
IRCTC Penalty Rules 2025: What's 
New This Year
Indian Railways has made several modifications in 2025 to increase the comfort of passengers and improve system efficiency. Here's what 
you must be aware of:
1. Higher Fine for Smoking on Trains
The smoking fine in the Railways Act is officially Rs200 however, in reality certain zones apply it at Rs500 to ensure stricter conformity. This 
policy keeps trains clean and provides a healthier environment for everyone who rides.
2. Stricter Luggage Rules
If you have more baggage than you are allowed to and haven't booked it, you'll be charged 6 times the cost for extra weight. The weight 
allowed is based on the class you travel in:
● AC First Class: 70 kg
● Sleeper Class: 40 kg
3. Late Ticket Cancellations
If you cancel your ticket with less than four hours before departure currently cost you 25% of the ticket cost. This will free seats for passengers 
who need them and decreases cancellations in the last minute.
4. Tatkal Ticket Cancellations
There is no refund for confirmed Tatkal tickets except if the train is cancelled or delayed for more than three hours but only when the whole 
travel time is affected.
5. Waiting List Tickets Not Allowed in Reserved Coaches
From May 1st 2025, if hold a waitlist ticket You can't take a ride on Sleeper as well as AC coaches. If you are:
● Fine for AC: Rs440
● Fine for Sleeper: Rs250
In addition, you'll need to pay the fare starting from the train's point of origin to the station at which you're waiting.
6. Penalty for Traveling Without a Valid Ticket
The minimum penalty for travel without a valid ticket is now Rs250 plus the cost from the train's beginning point until the point at which you're seized. 
If you don't pay, you could be taken off the train, or even end up in jail.
7. AI-Based Seat Allocation
Indian Railways is now using Artificial Intelligence to assign seats more effectively. This could lower waiting list numbers and enhance the experience 
of booking.
Top 5 IRCTC Penalty Rules 
Passengers Often Ignore
These are mistakes that people make. Here's what you should be aware of in order to avoid penalty penalties:
1. Traveling in a reserved coach with an unreserved ticket
If you take the reserved coaches (like an AC or sleeper) without an appropriate ticket for that type of coach, then you'll get charged for the 
reserved price plus an additional penalty. This is a part of the fines on train tickets which helps to prevent the reserved coach from being 
overcrowded.
2. Traveling in Ladies Coach Without Authorization
If a male passenger travels on a coach that is exclusively for ladies without prior permission and is not allowed to, they could face the 
possibility of a fine of Rs500 for traveling in a ladies-only coach or exiled from the vehicle. This policy is put in place to ensure safety and 
security.
3. Chain Pulling Without Reason
Chain pulling is permitted only when it is necessary for stopping the train. When you are pulled by the chain with any valid reason it could result 
in the possibility of a Rs1,000 penalty and even imprisonment. It's essential to follow this rule to ensure everyone's safety.
4. Smoking in Train Toilets or Compartments
Smoking isn't allowed on trains. If you smoke in toilets or compartments, you'll get penalized Rs500 and may be required to get off the train. 
This is to ensure safety and to ensure that the train is tidy.
5. Misbehavior or Obstruction of Railway Staff
If you are found to be disruptive or obstruct railway workers from carrying out their work, you may be penalized by a fine of Rs1,000 for 
obstructing railway workers or even jail for upto 3 months. This will ensure that employees can function efficiently with no interruptions.
6. Penalty for Drunken or Nuisance Behavior
According to Section 145 of the Railways Act, any person who is found to be in a state of nuisance because of drinking alcohol or displaying 
inappropriate behavior in a public area on the train could be subject to:
Fine: Up to Rs500
Jail up to 6 months
It's essential to act responsibly in order to ensure safety for everyone who is on the boat.
Railway Fine Rules for Unreserved Tickets in Reserved Coaches
Many people purchase generic (unreserved) tickets and then take reserved coaches such as Sleeper or AC to sit. This isn't allowed 
and is considered an offence that is punishable under the rules of Indian Railways under the existing railway ticket fine regulations. 
Using RailMitra can help travelers avoid such issues by providing accurate ticketing information and guidance on proper coach 
reservations.
What Happens If You're Caught?
● You'll be charged for the price difference between the vehicle you're riding in and the general ticket that you are holding.
● Additionally you'll also have to pay an additional fee if you travel without a ticket, which is 250 rupees.
● The staff at the railway can request that you leave the coach and relocate to a general area or take you off trains at the following 
station.
This ensures that the people paying for seats are able access to them without hassle or causing inconvenience.
Penalty for Smoking, Drinking, or Littering on Indian Trains
To enhance safety and hygiene, Indian Railways has increased penalties and enforcers for the following actions:
1. Smoking on Trains
Smoking is strictly forbidden in toilets, coaches and along train corridors.
● In 2025, the penalty is now Rs500.
● The offender could also be deported in certain instances when they are found to have repeated the same offense.
2. Drinking Alcohol
● It is illegal to drink alcohol in Indian trains.
● If you're found to be drinking and arrested, police Railway Police (RPF) can hold you in a detention center, and you could be subject to 
an amount of fine up to 11,000 rupees or jail time, based on the circumstance.
3. Littering
● Tossing trash in or around tracks, train compartments or platforms is a felony violation.
● Fines can range from Rs100 up to Rs500, based on the severity of the offense and where it occurred.
4. Travel on Roof or Footboard
The floor or on the roof of a train moving is very dangerous and is strictly forbidden under Section 156 of the Railways Act.
Penalty Maximum fine: Rs1,000 or imprison or both.
This kind of behavior can endanger your life and that of others. It also causes operational problems.
5. Trespassing on Railway Tracks
Walking or crossing railway tracks that are in an area not authorised is a criminal offense in Section 147.
Penalty Penalty: Rs1,000 fine or jail time six months or more.
This prevents accidents and ensures security of trains.
This is a rule that supports that of the Swachh Bharat Mission to keep the Indian railway system as clean and safe.
New Railway Rules 2025: Ticket Cancellation, Waiting List & Luggage Fine
Are you planning a trip by train in the near future? Indian Railways has made some significant changes to the rules in 2025. These changes 
affect the way you cancel your tickets, travel with waitlisted tickets, and how you transport luggage. This is what you must be aware of to avoid 
penalties and stress last-minute.
1. Ticket Cancellation Rules
● Cancelling a ticket within four hours of the time of departure? You'll now lose 25% of your ticket's cost as an Railway charge for 
cancellation of tickets.
● Tatkal tickets There are no refunds on confirmed Tatkal reservations except if the train is cancelled or delayed greater than three hours.
2. Waiting List Rules
● Are you waiting for a waitlisted ticket? You are no longer able to travel on reserved coaches such as AC or Sleeper. AC.
● In the event that you don't, you'll be regarded as not having a ticket.
● Penalty:
○ The full fare is paid from the train's beginning station to the place you're catching it.
○ There is also a penalty for travel without a ticket: Rs250 if you are sleeping or AC.
3. Luggage Fine Rules
Every travel class on Indian Railways has a specific baggage limit.
For instance:
● Sleeper Class: 40 kg
● AC First Class: 70 kg
You could be penalized up to six times the standard luggage fee based on the extent to which you go over the weight limit.
ID Proof Required for Senior Citizen / Divyang Concessions
If an older or differently-abled (Divyang) user avails of the concession, but fails to have an age- or disability-related proof of the concession is deemed 
invalid.
Penalty The person who is charged will be charged the total amount, without discount.
Always bring your ID card to avoid any fines and to ensure a smooth travel.