Why & How Code Audit is Important for Our Website?  - Cuneiform
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E Y RM
RECENT POsT
User Personas: The Empirical Stu
dy  of Comprehending Your Audie
nce.
Paras Pandya August 14, 2023
Why & How Code Audit is Important for 
The Importance of Full-Cycl
Our  Website? e  Product Development: Fr
om  Ideation to Launch.
Table of Contents Unwanted bugs, hazards, and problems on your website are always a source of concern. We  
understand that when we design a website, we want every aspect of it to be excellent, especially  
since a website should be developed with as little risk and faults as possible. This allows your 
1.What is a Code Audit?
website  to run smoothly over time while also providing quality and assurance to your clients, 
2. How Code Audit is Importan… allowing them  to get the most out of your website.
3. Audit Process Breakdown: Eliminating such undesired errors and malfunctions is critical for the firm’s website and working  
4. Reasons to Perform a Code … efficiently on the development part to make a positive impression in the market. As a result, we 
must  choose and carry out an exceptional audit on our website, known as a “Code Audit.”
5. What are the Main Benefits …
A website code audit is eventually required for minimizing risks and undesired problems, as well 
6. When is a Website Code Au…
as  boost security levels. Thus, auditing is a necessary step for every website to gain the attention 
7. 5 Quick T ips for an Effective… of  potential clients. We’ll go over the goal of a code audit and how it might help your website.
8. Types of Code Audits:
9. T he Best Auditing Tools: What is a Code Audit?
10.Code Audit Services by Cun… A code audit allows your company to examine the existing code of a project to identify issues 
 based on where you are in the process. Auditors employ code review tools to identify 
malicious  code and other issues that are currently creating difficulties, as well as those that 
may cause
Subscribe To Get Latest Updates problems in the future.
A website code audit is a simple examination of the source code of your website or application,  
Email including the front- and back-end code, as well as the site architecture. The goal is to identify 
areas  for improvement and assess the present risks and viability of the current solution. Regular 
Subscrib code  audits guarantee that your codebase is mature and solid, immediately disclosing any core 
e
problems  or flaws.
The purpose is to conduct a website code audit and identify any obvious errors, inconsistencies,  
and potential sources of security breaches or violations of programming principles. We also 
check if  it’s optimized for SEO, page speed performance, accessibility (which we can uniquely 
analyze), and  other usability and best practice recommendations.
At the end, the website code audit is reviewed and compiled into a document that lists all of the 
 detected concerns and suggested fixes from high-risk, medium-risk, and low-risk levels, as 
well as  best practices for moving forward. This is an excellent opportunity for client teams to 
assess how  well their sohware is ready to support and scale business needs over time.
How Code Audit is Important for Your Website?
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There is no such thing as a static webpage. Consider the effects of a major Google algorithm
change on search engine optimization. The ripple effect of Google’s service enhancements will 
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be  visible on thEe websites itself. It’Ys possible that once-popular material is now underperforming. 
Even  worse, it can slow down your website.
If your website gets a lot of visitors and questions, it can be tempting to think everything is 
fine.  However, it’s possible that the site isn’t being utilized to its fullest capacity. If you don’t fix 
these  problems, your site’s traffic and popularity will eventually slow down or even decline. 
Because of  that, your rivals now have a chance to get ahead of you.
Audit Process Breakdown:
Identifying the Goals: Before any auditing process, the first step is to identify the company’s  
goals. In this step, we need to concentrate on the aspects that require the most optimization 
and  the issues to address. However, be sure to agree to a set process that delivers 
according to your  company’s requirements.
Assessment of the Architecture: The next step will be to conduct a project code review and  
record critical parts of the code structure. Before evaluating risks and prospective costs, we 
have  to examine the code maintainability levels. The elements identified for evaluation include 
the
frontend and backend, as well as containers, data planes, certificates, and adapters.
Analysis of the Static Code: Static analysis tools make it easy for sohware engineers to test  
each project component. This detects code duplication and a slew of other potential security  
problems. CodeClimate, CSSLint, Pylint, RailsBestPractices, Reek, Rubocop, and other tools 
are  necessary.
Manual Checks: This stage is like the previous one. This instance serves as a safeguard 
against  any potential flaws in the sohware’s operation. Because of developer’s experience and 
 subjectivity, they also contribute significant insights.
Scale & Infrastructure: Code can also contain errors. When this encounters a faulty  
infrastructure, the system functions may have scalability challenges. Application penetration  
testing, which detects weaknesses, is one solution. As a result, the source code locations are 
not  revealed.
Recommendations: At the end a plan of action is anticipated. Following the completion of the 
 assessment, the audit should include any appropriate actionable steps. These might entail 
follow-  up engagements such as refactoring or changes to ensure dependable code 
takeovers.
Reasons to Perform a Code Audit:
1.To Eliminate the Weak Points:
It is possible to find problems on any website, whether it is new or well-established. Results 
from  code reviews can include the following:
Locate any existing or future flaws;
Determine which technologies are no longer supported;
Learn everything you need to know about the technology stack to switch to a better piece 
of  sohware.
2. To Ensure Scalability:
A business that intends to expand the distribution of its products in the future must plan and 
take  precautions to avoid any problems. Therefore, the following might benefit from a code 
audit:
Assessing the scalability of your sohware system;
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To handle more work;
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growth. E Y
3. For Enhancing the Safety Standards:
The significance of keeping sensitive information safe is now widely understood. However, not 
all  solutions can prevent data corruption and unauthorized access.
The safety of your website could be compromised by a poorly written codebase. The result 
could  be theh of sensitive information, hacking, or identity theh. The onus of ensuring the safe 
operation  of this code rests squarely on the shoulders of its creators.
4. For Better Maintenance:
Poor-quality code is a pain to keep up to date. There could be numerous problems, such as 
flaws,  security holes, and other vulnerabilities. All of them are expensive and time-consuming to 
fix. It is  challenging to update and expand a product for the future when it is built with outdated 
tools,  incorrectly employed technology, and a cluttered code structure.
The risks and expenses associated with maintaining a product are reduced when the codebase is 
up  to date with modern sohware development standards, security rules, and best practices.
What are the Main Benefits of Performing a Code Audit?
Aher learning about the steps involved in conducting a code audit and the justifications for 
doing  so, you may be wondering what the main benefits of conducting a website code audit 
are.
The following are a few benefits of code audit that will help you understand why you 
should  undertake an audit:
Protecting your team’s code quality;  
Accelerating progress in the long 
run;
Hazards like disused technology, poor architectural choices and performance bottlenecks 
are  identified;
Locating issues and weak spots in the security system;
Finding problems with performance, maintainability, and 
scalability;  Helping to automate and inspect processes for 
quality;
Assisting you in avoiding technical debt;
Aiding in the reduction of complexity and the elimination of roadblocks in the 
development  process;
Helping the team figure out how to handle legacy code and what should be updated 
or moved.
When is a Website Code Audit Beneficial?
As we read in the above paragraphs about the benefits of code audit , similarly here we will 
learn  about when to have a code audit on your website.
1.Website is at Risk of Being Penalized by Search Engines:
Some established websites may have participated in or worked with SEO agencies that used 
‘black  hat’ SEO practices in the past, such as link farming, keyword stuffing, cloaking, or similar. 
All these  strategies may have worked to boost ranks and traffic at the time, but websites who used 
them may  now face penalties from search engines as their algorithms become cleverer.
A website code audit can discover and repair anything that could lead to a penalty 
before it  happens, or it can correct the cause of a penalty if the site already has one.
2. Website is Taking an Excessive Amount of Time to Load:
People are impatient; if your website takes more than 5 seconds to load, you may expect a 
higher  bounce rate, fewer pages per session, and a greater cart abandonment rate for e-
commerce sites.
According to Google’s research, increasing the page load time from 1 second to 3 seconds 
raises  the bounce rate by 32%. When it is increased to 6 seconds, the bounce rate 
increases by 106%.
More importantly, Google understands that people are lazy and have indicated that site speed is 
a  ranking factor, which means that websites that take longer to load may be pushed down in 
the
SERPS.
You may evaluate your site speed with Google’s Page Speed Tool, which will provide you 
with  information about the current level of optimization on your website.
3. A General Assessment for a Possible Investor:
Investors in your app will want to know the state of your code before they put money into it. You 
 may show your end users and investors that your sohware is ready to roll out with the help of an 
 audit. To impress the investor, you must first ensure that the code is of the highest quality 
possible.
4. Before a Product Launch:
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The final stage of every project’s development is the application’s release. Poor code quality 
can
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Android  versions are compatible with that release. To keep up with the latest versions of iOS and 
Android, it  may be necessary to upgrade to a newer version of React Native.
A comprehensive regression test suite should be run on the new OS version to ensure that all 
app  features continue to function as expected and that there are no stability or performance 
issues.
5 Quick Tips for an Effective Audit:
Start by establishing goals and making a checklist for reviewing code. All members of the 
team will  be on the same page, and critical problems will be addressed and resolved.
Website code audit analysis can only be optimized if both automated and human reviewers are 
 put to use.
Don’t engage in point-scoring with developers whenever an error is discovered. Instead, 
take  advantage of the situation by establishing a robust and constructive security culture.
If the development team has a lot of in-house expertise, they might not see problems that 
an  outside code auditor would.
Time can be saved by doing regular code audits. Putting it off till the last minute increases 
the  likelihood of discovering a large number of logical problems and security flaws and 
delays the  development process.
Therefore, every mature sohware development process, whether it is Agile or Waterfall-
based,
should include regular website audits. The quality, maintainability, and security of the product may 
all  be managed with consistent efforts.
Types of Code Audits:
l .  Manual Code Review: Manual reviews ensure a comprehensive code audit. Experienced  
programmers can zero in on problematic lines of code and discover their origins with the 
help  of this knowledge.
2. Frontend Code Review: Problems with customer-facing solutions can be detected 
by  inspecting the code at the front end. It also aids in making sure users have a 
consistent  experience on desktop, laptop, tablet, and smartphone screens.
3. Backend Code Review: Integrating with databases, micro services, and external providers 
all  require codes to be properly tested for quality and performance.
4. Security Review: As part of the security analysis, any potential loopholes in the code that  
hackers could exploit must be thoroughly examined. Sohware engineers ohen test for 
things  like memory leaks, improper encryption, and hardcoded credentials.
5. Infrastructure Review: Scalability, availability, and security are built into the foundation of 
 the auditing sohware. In this step, we examine the cloud-based components of the 
program,  such as the servers, data storage, and interaction services.
The Best Auditing Tools:
Code auditing is still an important job that can only be done by a human programmer. There is 
no  substitute for the knowledge and expertise of a seasoned code auditor. Consequently, 
the
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effectiveness of code checks can be improved by including sohware tools in the code 
auditing
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The following are a few of the tools we utilize for code auditing.
On Git Hub, developers can request the assistance of reviewers before committing any 
changes  to the main repository. Auditors can use it to examine the sohware’s structure, 
documentation,  and implementation.
In-depth dynamic security testing can be performed with the help of Code Sonar, a 
specialist  tool. By inspecting the code for flaws, it aids applications in meeting strict 
standards.
SonarQube does code analysis and gives code quality metrics to aid developers in efficiently  
fixing issues. It gives auditors useful feedback and lets them set up fundamental security 
policies.
Synk is an auditing tool for analyzing code for vulnerabilities and dependencies. It’s simple to
incorporate into existing cloud-based development processes, letting teams find and fix 
problems  quickly.
OWASP ZAP is a free and open-source web scanner used by security teams to locate 
application  flaws. In addition, penetration testing is supported, in which security professionals 
attempt to  breach the application’s defences in the same way as hackers would.
Code Audit Services by Cuneiform:
Below are the following auditing services delivered by Cuneiform Consulting for a better ranking 
of  your website.
l .  Code Review: It finds errors and repairs them, boosts code quality, and keeps to 
coding  standards so that the application runs smoothly.
2. Security Audit: Security audits look for vulnerabilities, evaluate risks, and verify that 
security  policies are being followed.
3. Performance Analysis: Analyzing the efficacy of a system or app can help optimize its 
use  of resources, boost its performance, and raise user satisfaction.
4. Scale and Maintain: Services for creating websites offer scalability to meet expanding  
requirements, while making updates, bug fixes, and alterations simple to do in the 
future,  reducing the amount of technological debt incurred.
5. Documentation Review: All documents are cross checked for completeness, and 
accuracy  during a code audit.
6. Code Standards: Code audit standards are set to provide coding conventions, formatting 
 guidelines, naming conventions, and other criteria to ensure code is consistent, readable, 
 maintainable, and up to industry standards.
7. Compliance Evaluation: To ensure security, data privacy, and other principles are met, 
an  audit compliance review compares code to regulatory, legal, and industrial 
standards.
8. Recommendations: Code auditing is a methodical process that examines code for 
bugs,  security flaws, and proposed fixes.
A complete website code audit is a time-consuming job that necessitates coordination between 
 your development and testing teams, as well as enough time to thoroughly evaluate the code
throughout your systems. The payoff, however, is priceless: you assure that your 
ecommerce  business is running smoothly and without any hidden mistakes or flaws.
An audit can also discover security flaws that might risk your sensitive data and the data 
of your
consumers. Finally, a good audit guarantees that your code satisfies your own quality 
requirements  and that any new code is as efficient as possible.
Cuneiform Consulting’s services are designed to address bugs and other issues on your 
website.
Security, development, and managed services are also among our offerings. We can help you 
every
step of the way through your digital journey, from project conception through successful 
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