Uploaded on Oct 28, 2020
Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a metabolic disease that causes high blood sugar. The hormone insulin moves sugar from the blood into your cells to be stored or used for energy. With diabetes, your body either doesn't make enough insulin or can't effectively use the insulin it does make.
Every thing you should know about diabetes
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Everything You Should Know About Diabetes
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What is Diabetes
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• Diabetes is a metabolic disease that
causes high blood sugars.
• The hormone insulin moves sugar
from the blood into your cells to be
stored or used for energy.
• If you do have a diabetes, your
body probably doesn’t make
enough insulin or can’t effectively
use the insulin it does make.
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Type Of Diabetes
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Type 1 Diabetes:- Autoimmune Disease
• Type 1 diabetes is a chronic disease and people
with these disease, cells in the pancreas that
make insulin are destroyed, and thus the body is
unable to make insulin.
• In these type of diabetes, the body is
unable to process glucose due to the lack
of insulin. Glucose from your food can not
make its way into the cells.
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Type of Diabetes
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Symptoms of type 1 diabetes
•excessive hunger
•excessive thirst
•blurred vision
•fatigue
•frequent urination
•dramatic weight loss in a short period of time
Type 1 diabetes treatment
• Insulin:-With the help of regularly blood test,
sugar to figure out how much insulin they need.
Diet and exercise can excessively affect the
blood sugar levels..
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Types of Diabetes
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• Vaccines:- The tuberculosis vaccine may hold promise as a treatment for
people with type 1 diabetes.
• Other medications:- Two injections of the BCG (bacillus Calmette-Guerin)
vaccine affect blood sugar levels stabilize for at least five years.
• Diet and exercise:-Type 1 disease patient should eat healthy & light to
keep blood sugar stable. A dietitian with valid certification in health diet can
help to establish an eating plan.
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Types of Diabetes
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Type 2 Diabetes
• In this type 2 diabetes your body cells are not able to respond to insulin as well as they
should. Further your body will not be able to produce insulin in this type.
.
Symptom of type 2 •constant hunger
diabetes:- •a lack of energy
•fatigue
•weight loss
•excessive thirst
•frequent urination
•Dry mouth
•itchy skin
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Types of Diabetes
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Treatment for type 2 diabetes
• Include foods which is rich in fibers & carbohydrates
in your diet.
• Eating fruits, vegetables & whole grains will help keep
your blood glucose levels steady.
• Eat at regular intervals after every 2 hour.
• Only eat until you are full.
• Control your weight and keep your heart healthy by
doing exercise or yoga.
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Types of Diabetes
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Prediabetes
If you received a prediabetes diagnosis which means probably you have a higher-than-
normal blood sugar level. But, it is not high enough to be diagnostic for diabetes. If you don’t
get treatment for it after that prediabetes can lead to type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and
stroke.
Symptom of Prediabetes • increased thirst
:- •increased urination, especially
at night
•tiredness
•Blurry vision
•sores or cuts that won’t heal
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Types of Diabetes
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Treatment for type 2 diabetes
• maintaining a diet that’s rich in fiber
• exercising regularly
• losing weight
• taking medication if your doctor prescribed it
• Exercising more
• Low-carbohydrate diet
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