A Complete Guide to Arthritis Understanding Types Symptoms Causes Risk Factors Diagnosis Treatment and Prevention
                     A Complete Guide to Arthritis: Understanding Types, 
Symptoms, Causes, Risk Factors, Diagnosis, 
Treatment, and Prevention
Arthritis is a wide-spread condition that affects millions of people 
worldwide. This condition is characterized by the inflammatory joints. It 
is a broader term for various conditions, each with their unique set of 
symptoms, causes, and treatments. If you suspect you have arthritis or 
are experiencing joint-related symptoms, consult an orthopaedic doctor 
near you for timely diagnosis and appropriate management.
When it comes to your bones and joints, choosing the right hospital for 
orthopedic care is important. Miracles Apollo Cradle/Spectra stands out 
as the best orthopedic hospital in Gurgaon for several reasons. They 
have a team of highly experienced and renowned orthopedic surgeons in 
Gurgaon, known for their expertise in treating a wide range of conditions. 
They use cutting-edge minimally invasive techniques, ensuring faster 
recovery and less pain.
If you're seeking the best possible orthopedic treatment in Gurgaon, 
Miracles Apollo Cradle/Spectra should be your top choice.
In this complete guide, we will delve into the different aspects of 
arthritis, providing important information about the types, symptoms, 
causes, risk factors, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.
Types of Arthritis:
 Osteoarthritis (OA): It is the most common type of arthritis in which 
the cartilage wears down or/and the space between the joints 
reduces due to age related wear and tear. Cartilage cushions the 
ends of bones. OA generally affects the weight-bearing joints such 
as the knees, hip and spine in elderly population.
 Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA): It is an autoimmune disorder in which 
synovial lining becomes inflamed and the ligaments become loose. 
Rheumatoid
Arthritis is characterized by morning stiffness, swelling and 
involvement of joints on both sides. RA generally affects the hands, 
elbows and knees of the
young people.
 Gout: This form of arthritis is caused by increased levels of uric acid 
in blood. Urate crystals deposit in the joints,leading to redness 
and inflammation. Gout most commonly affects the small joints 
especially the great toe
 Psoriatic Arthritis: This type of arthritis affects some people with 
psoriasis. Psoriatic arthritis is characterized by joint 
inflammation, morning stiffness,
changes in nails and skin lesions. It primarily affects the fingers, 
toes and spine.
 Ankylosing Spondylitis: It is also an autoimmune disorder which 
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Some common symptoms include:
 Joint pain
 Swelling
 Stiffness
 Inflammation
 Decreased range of 
motion
 Skin discoloration
 Warm joints
 Tenderness around 
joints
 Sensitivity to joints
Wh aDt eaforrem itthy e Causes and Risk Factors of Arthritis?
While the exact causes of arthritis may vary depending on its type. 
However some common causes and risk factors include:
 Age
 Genetics
 Injuries to the joints
 Obesity
 Gender (some types are more common in women and others are 
in men)
 Infections
 Family history
 Tobbacco use
Some individuals have a higher risk of Arthritis including:
 Elderly people
 Athletes
 People who are not physically active.
 People having the job that involves prolonged standing, crouching 
and being on hands and knees.
How do Doctors Diagnose Arthritis?
For effective management of arthritis, accurate diagnosis plays an 
important role. Ortho may use various diagnostic methods, including:
Physical Examination: Orthopedic doctor will conduct physical 
examination. They will take your medical history, family history and ask 
about your symptoms. It is important to tell your doctor about the signs 
you are experiencing and the activities that increases/ decreases your 
symptoms. Then they will examine your affected joints to check your 
range of motion.
Diagnostic Tests: To understand more clearly about the arthritis, your 
orthopedic specialist may order some tests including:
 Blood tests
 Imaging tests (X-rays, Ultrasound, MRI and CT Scan) to see 
damage inside the joints.
 Joint fluid analysis
The diagnostic procedures help them rule out the injuries or issues that 
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The arthritis can’t be cured. But your orthopedic specialist will 
recommend you treatment to manage your symptoms. The treatments 
will depend on the type and causes of arthritis.
The most common type of treatment for arthritis include:
 Medications: Orthopedic doctor may recommend your anti-
inflammatory over-the-counter medications such as Nonsteroidal 
anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), Disease-modifying 
antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), and corticosteroids. These 
medications can help manage symptoms of arthritis and slow 
down its progression.
 Physical Therapy or Occupational Therapy: Orthopedic specialists 
may recommend you physical therapy or occupational therapy. 
These therapies can help improve the function, flexibility, 
strength and range of motion of joints.
 Lifestyle Modification: Eating healthy food, regular exercises, 
maintaining a healthy weight, engaging in joint-friendly activities 
can help relieve symptoms.
 Surgery: In severe cases, when the non-surgical techniques are not 
effective. Orthopedic surgeons may recommend surgical 
How Can We Prevent Arthritis?
interventions like joint replacement.
While not all types of arthritis can be prevented. Some types of arthritis 
can occur naturally and some can be due to some health issues. Certain 
lifestyle modifications can reduce the risk of developing arthritis 
including:
 Maintain a healthy weight
 Exercise regularly
 Wear protect equipment’s to protect your joints 
from injury
 Stay hydrated
 Eat a balanced diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods.
 Avoid tobacco products
When to See Your Healthcare Provider?
It's essential to consult with a healthcare professional in following 
conditions:
 If you experience persistent joint pain, swelling, or stiffness
 If your symptoms are worsening.
Early diagnosis and treatment can help improve outcomes and quality of 
life.
Conclusion:
Arthritis is a group of complex conditions that can have severe impact on 
your daily life. Understanding the types, symptoms, causes, and 
treatments can help people to take steps toward addressing arthritis 
effectively.
Miracles Healthcare is the best orthopedic hospital in Gurgaon. Choosing it 
for your orthopedic need’s means prioritizing advanced expertise, 
complete care, and a patient-centric experience. They boast a team of 
renowned orthopaedic doctor in Gurgaon, recognized for their successful 
track record in minimally invasive and complex surgeries. With cutting-
edge technology and advanced diagnostics, they offer precise and 
accurate treatment options. From pre-operative consultations to post-
operative rehabilitation, every step is designed to ensure your optimal 
recovery.
Miracles Healthcare offers comprehensive healthcare services through 
multiple facilities: Miracles Apollo Cradle, Miracles Apollo Cradle/Spectra, 
Miracles Fertility
& IVF Clinic, and Miracles Mediclinic. Our facilities are located in Sec 
14, Sec 56, and Sec 82, making daily healthcare more convenient for 
the people of Gurgaon.
So, if you're seeking the best possible orthopedic care in Gurgaon, 
Schedule a consultation with the best ortho doctors in Gurgaon at 
Miracles Healthcare for quality healthcare.