Understanding Basics Of Spine Surgery: Anatomy And Terminology | Miraclus
                     Spine Surgery: Anatomy 
         and Terminology
About
Before heading out for spine surgery, you must know its basic anatomy and terminology that 
might help you to get through the surgery easily. The human spine is a complex structure that 
unites both neurological and musculoskeletal spinal fixation elements. So, understanding the 
basics of surgery, its anatomy, terminology, and procedure can make the coding process easier. 
Let’s understand more in detail. Keep on reading.
Anatony of Spine 
The spinal column is one of the most important parts of the body, as it makes many 
different functions possible, including movement and balance. The spinal column also 
allows for upright posture, protection of the spinal cord and shock absorption.
The spinal column and vertebrae are made of different elements, all of which protect the 
spinal cord while communicating with the brain. These elements also provide sensations 
through the body via a complex interaction of the bones, ligaments and muscle structures 
of the back and the nerves that surround it.
Parts of Spine
Spinal Cord - The spinal cord has nerve pathways that carry signals, such as pain, from the arms, 
legs, and the body to the brain.
Nerve roots - Nerve roots are used to transmit information between the spinal cord and the other 
parts of the body, such as arms, legs and organs.
Vertebral Body - The cylinder-shaped vertebral body is the weight-bearing structure of the 
vertebrae.
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Lamina - The flat plates of the lamina create the outer wall of the vertebral canal and help protect 
the spinal cord.
Spinous Process - The spinous process protrudes from the back of each vertebra. Muscles and 
ligaments that move and stabilize the vertebrae attach to the spinous processes.
Transverse Process - Two transverse processes stick out of the sides of each vertebra. Muscles and 
ligaments that move and stabilize the vertebrae attach to the transverse processes.
Arthrodesis
 
Arthrodesis, often known as fusion, is the procedure of fusing the pieces of a joint together to 
form a non-movable structure. There are several methods for fusing the intervertebral joints. 
After structural problems with the spine are addressed, such as nerve root and spinal cord 
decompression or removal of a herniated intervertebral disc, the treated portion of the spinal 
column is generally joined using interbody fusion devices or bone transplants.
Spinal Stabilization
 
Spinal instrumentation is frequently used to preserve the right curvature of the 
spine and to offer rapid stability. The type of instrumentation utilized is determined 
by the technique conducted. Moreover, the location of the procedure inside the 
spine, and the route get employed to obtain access to the spinal column. For 
instance- Procedures on the anterior region of the cervical spine is frequently 
necessitated the anterior insertion of a metal plate that spans the vertebrae in 
order to preserve the height and keep it stable. In contrast, procedures on the 
posterior region of the lumbar vertebrae are usually stabilized using segmental or 
non-segmental spinal instrumentation, such as rods and screws.
Conclusion
If you are looking for spinal fixation at an affordable cost, contact Miraclus which is the leading 
Indian orthopedic implants industry. They use advanced technology to cure spinal-related 
problems. Moreover, Miraclus innovate, develop, manufactures, and markets' state-of-the-art' 
orthopedic implants and tools to meet every patient's need for a world-class quality orthopedic 
implant at a budget-friendly cost. Also, they are considered as one of the best medical 
equipment manufacturers in India. So, get your spinal fixed with Miraclus and live a healthy life 
ahead!