Asthma
                     
ASTHMA
Asthma is a chronic lung disease 
What is Asthma ? affecting people of all ages. It is caused by inflammation and muscle 
tightening around the airways, which 
makes it harder to breathe.
Symptoms can include coughing, 
wheezing, shortness of breath and 
chest tightness. These symptoms can 
be mild or severe and can come and 
go over time.
Although asthma can be a serious 
condition, it can be managed with the 
right treatment. People with 
symptoms of asthma should speak to 
a health professional.
TYPES
1. Allergic Asthma:
○ This is the most common type of asthma.
○ Triggers include allergens such as pollen, dust mites, pet dander, and mold.
○ Allergic reactions lead to airway inflammation and bronchoconstriction.
2. Non-Allergic Asthma:
○ Triggers for this type of asthma are typically not related to allergies.
○ It can be induced by factors like respiratory infections, exercise, cold air, 
smoke, strong odors, or stress.
3. Childhood-Onset Asthma:
○ Asthma that begins in childhood and persists into adulthood.
○ Often associated with allergies and a family history of asthma.
4. Adult-Onset Asthma:
○ Asthma that develops in adulthood, typically after the age of 20.
○ It may be triggered by factors such as respiratory infections, exposure to 
irritants, or hormonal changes.
5. Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction (EIB):
○ Exercise can trigger this type of asthma, particularly in individuals who are 
physically active.
○ It may not always be a full-fledged asthma diagnosis but involves similar 
symptoms.
6. Occupational Asthma:
○ Caused by exposure to irritants or allergens in the workplace.
○ It can develop in people who previously did not have asthma.
7. Cough-Variant Asthma:
○ Instead of classic asthma symptoms like wheezing or shortness of breath, 
the primary symptom is a persistent dry cough.
○ Airway inflammation is still present, but it may not be as easily recognized.
8. Severe Asthma (or Difficult-to-Treat Asthma):
○ This type is characterized by asthma that does not respond well to standard 
treatments.
○ It often requires more aggressive management and sometimes includes 
biologic therapies.
9. Aspirin-Induced Asthma (AIA):
○ Some individuals with asthma may experience worsened symptoms when 
they take aspirin or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
CAUSES
● Genetics: A circle of relatives history of 
asthma will increase the likelihood of growing 
the condition.
● Environmental Allergens: Exposure to 
allergens like pollen, dirt mites, puppy dander, 
and mildew can trigger asthma signs and 
symptoms.
● Allergies: Having allergies can raise your risk 
of developing asthma.
● Respiratory Infections: Viral breathing infections, in particular in youth, can 
increase the hazard of developing asthma.
● Occupational Exposures: Certain workplace irritants, which includes chemical 
compounds, fumes, and dirt, may additionally lead to occupational allergies.
● Smoking: Both active smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke can 
exacerbate asthma symptoms.
SYMPTOMS
● Shortness of Breath
● Coughing
● Wheezing
● Chest Tightness
● Increased Mucus Production
● Difficulty Sleeping
● Exacerbation of Symptoms
● Anxiety 
● Panic
TREATMENT 
Medications
● Quick-Relief Medications (Bronchodilators): These medicines offer rapid 
remedy throughout bronchial asthma assaults or when signs and symptoms get 
worse. The most common kind is brief-appearing beta-agonists (SABAs), which 
encompass albuterol. They work by way of enjoyable the muscle mass around the 
airlines, making it simpler to breathe.
● Long-Term Control Medications (Anti-Inflammatories): These medicinal 
drugs are taken often to reduce airway infection and save you allergies signs and 
symptoms. The maximum commonplace are inhaled corticosteroids (ICS), but 
different options encompass long-appearing beta-agonists (LABAs), leukotriene 
modifiers, and mast mobile stabilizers. Biologic treatments can be used for 
extreme allergies cases.
Asthma Action Plan
● A written allergies action plan, advanced in collaboration with a healthcare 
company, affords steering on dealing with allergies on a every day basis and at 
some stage in bronchial asthma exacerbations. It includes instructions on when to 
apply brief-alleviation medications and whilst to are seeking emergency medical 
assist.
Monitoring and Regular Check-ups
● Regular follow-up appointments with a healthcare issuer are important to evaluate 
asthma manage, adjust remedy as wished, and cope with any concerns. Monitoring 
may additionally involve lung feature tests, inclusive of peak glide measurements 
or spirometry.
Allergy Management
● If hypersensitive reactions are a cause for asthma, allergen immunotherapy 
(allergic reaction pictures) can be taken into consideration in session with an 
allergist.
Lifestyle Modifications
● Environmental Control: Minimizing exposure to asthma triggers, consisting of 
allergens, smoke, pollution, and breathing infections, can assist lessen the 
frequency and severity of asthma signs and symptoms.
● Exercise and Physical Activity: Regular workout may be beneficial for bronchial 
asthma, however it must be accomplished with proper precautions and under the 
guidance of a healthcare issuer. Warm-up sports and following an bronchial asthma 
movement plan are encouraged.
● Stress Management: Reducing pressure can help manipulate asthma signs, as 
stress can occasionally trigger or exacerbate signs and symptoms. Relaxation 
techniques and mindfulness practices can be helpful.
Smoking Cessation
For individuals with asthma who smoke, quitting smoking is essential. Secondhand 
smoke exposure must additionally be minimized.
We the team from- MedFine Hospital 
with medical professionals specializes 
in diagnosing and treating asthma , 
ensuring you receive excellent care and 
relief in your time of need.
Contact Us Today: Reach out to our CONCLUSION 
caring team at [ 080 6840 3406] to 
schedule a consultation and take the 
first step towards a brighter, healthier 
future. Don't let appendix hold you back 
any longer. Choose MedFine Hospital  
and embrace a life of comfort, 
confidence, and renewed hope.
Thank You
Visit Our Website for More Information 
here
https://medfinehospitals.com/ 080 6840 3406 [email protected]
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