Introduction to Latitude and Longitude
                     INTRODUCTION TO 
LATITUDE AND 
LONGITUDE
• Scope and longitude are edges that particularly characterize focuses 
on a circle. Together, the points involve an organize conspire that can 
find or distinguish geographic positions on the surfaces of planets, for 
example, the earth. 
• Scope is characterized as for a tropical reference plane. This plane 
goes through the inside C of the circle, and furthermore contains the 
incredible circle speaking to the equator. The scope of a point P 
superficially is characterized as the edge that a straight line, going 
through both P and C, subtends as for the tropical plane.
• On the off chance that P is over the reference plane, the scope is sure 
(or northerly); if P is underneath the reference plane, the scope is 
negative (or southerly). Scope edges can run up to +90 degrees (or 90 
degrees north), and down to - 90 degrees (or 90 degrees south). 
Scopes of +90 and - 90 degrees compare toward the north and south 
geographic posts on the earth, individually. 
• Longitude is characterized as far as meridians, which are half-hovers 
running from post to shaft. A reference meridian, called the prime 
meridian , is chosen, and this structures the reference by which 
longitudes are characterized.
                                                                                                Slideshare
• On the earth, the prime meridian goes through Greenwich, England; 
thus it is likewise called the Greenwich meridian. The longitude of a 
point P superficially is characterized as the edge that the plane 
containing the meridian going through P subtends concerning the 
plane containing the prime meridian. On the off chance that P is 
toward the east of the prime meridian, the longitude is certain; if P is 
toward the west of the prime meridian, the longitude is negative. 
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• Longitude edges can run up to +180 degrees (180 degrees 
east), and down to - 180 degrees (180 degrees west). The 
+180 and - 180 degree longitude meridians agree 
legitimately inverse the prime meridian. Scope and 
longitude organizes on the earth are now and again reached 
out into space to frame a lot of divine directions.
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